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Building multi-modal language models has been a trend in the recent years, where additional modalities such as image, video, speech, etc. are jointly learned along with natural languages (i.e., textual information). Despite the success of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Mohammad Akbari , Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Behnam Kamranian , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Yong Zhang

Recognizing speech from silent lip movement, which is called lip reading, is a challenging task due to 1) the inherent information insufficiency of lip movement to fully represent the speech, and 2) the existence of homophenes that have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Minsu Kim , Jeong Hun Yeo , Yong Man Ro

Self-supervised speech pre-training methods have developed rapidly in recent years, which show to be very effective for many near-field single-channel speech tasks. However, far-field multichannel speech processing is suffering from the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Qiushi Zhu , Jie Zhang , Yu Gu , Yuchen Hu , Lirong Dai

We present ViLBERT (short for Vision-and-Language BERT), a model for learning task-agnostic joint representations of image content and natural language. We extend the popular BERT architecture to a multi-modal two-stream model, pro-cessing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Jiasen Lu , Dhruv Batra , Devi Parikh , Stefan Lee

Reverberation not only degrades the quality of speech for human perception, but also severely impacts the accuracy of automatic speech recognition. Prior work attempts to remove reverberation based on the audio modality only. Our idea is to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Changan Chen , Wei Sun , David Harwath , Kristen Grauman

Self-supervised learning (SSL) models have become crucial in speech processing, with recent advancements concentrating on developing architectures that capture representations across multiple timescales. The primary goal of these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Theo Clark , Benedetta Cevoli , Eloy de Jong , Timofey Abramski , Jamie Dougherty

Lip reading is a challenging task that has many potential applications in speech recognition, human-computer interaction, and security systems. However, existing lip reading systems often suffer from low accuracy due to the limitations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Javad Peymanfard , Vahid Saeedi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi , Hossein Zeinali , Nasser Mozayani

Given the strong results of self-supervised models on various tasks, there have been surprisingly few studies exploring self-supervised representations for acoustic word embeddings (AWE), fixed-dimensional vectors representing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Ramon Sanabria , Hao Tang , Sharon Goldwater

The visual dialog task attempts to train an agent to answer multi-turn questions given an image, which requires the deep understanding of interactions between the image and dialog history. Existing researches tend to employ the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Tong Ye , Shijing Si , Jianzong Wang , Rui Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

The excellent generalization ability of self-supervised learning (SSL) for speech foundation models has garnered significant attention. HuBERT is a successful example that utilizes offline clustering to convert speech features into discrete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Ziyang Ma , Zhisheng Zheng , Guanrou Yang , Yu Wang , Chao Zhang , Xie Chen

Audio-visual speech contains synchronized audio and visual information that provides cross-modal supervision to learn representations for both automatic speech recognition (ASR) and visual speech recognition (VSR). We introduce continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Andrew Rouditchenko , Ronan Collobert , Tatiana Likhomanenko

Existing self-supervised pre-trained speech models have offered an effective way to leverage massive unannotated corpora to build good automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, many current models are trained on a clean corpus from a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Dianwen Ng , Ruixi Zhang , Jia Qi Yip , Zhao Yang , Jinjie Ni , Chong Zhang , Yukun Ma , Chongjia Ni , Eng Siong Chng , Bin Ma

Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) combines lip-based video with audio and can improve performance in noise, but most methods are trained only on English data. One limitation is the lack of large-scale multilingual video data, which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Andrew Rouditchenko , Samuel Thomas , Hilde Kuehne , Rogerio Feris , James Glass

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) system is thought to be one of the most promising solutions for robust speech recognition, especially in noisy environment. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal attention based method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Pan Zhou , Wenwen Yang , Wei Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Jia Jia

This work investigates the use of large-scale, English-only pre-trained models (CLIP and HuBERT) for multilingual image-speech retrieval. For non-English image-speech retrieval, we outperform the current state-of-the-art performance by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Layne Berry , Yi-Jen Shih , Hsuan-Fu Wang , Heng-Jui Chang , Hung-yi Lee , David Harwath

In this work, we present a simple but effective method, CTCBERT, for advancing hidden-unit BERT (HuBERT). HuBERT applies a frame-level cross-entropy (CE) loss, which is similar to most acoustic model training. However, CTCBERT performs the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Ruchao Fan , Yiming Wang , Yashesh Gaur , Jinyu Li

Self-supervised Transformer based models, such as wav2vec 2.0 and HuBERT, have produced significant improvements over existing approaches to automatic speech recognition (ASR). This is evident in the performance of the wav2vec 2.0 based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Mitchell DeHaven , Jayadev Billa

While the Turkish language is listed among low-resource languages, literature on Turkish automatic speech recognition (ASR) is relatively old. In this report, we present our findings on Turkish ASR with speech representation learning using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ali Safaya , Engin Erzin

We present MetricBERT, a BERT-based model that learns to embed text under a well-defined similarity metric while simultaneously adhering to the ``traditional'' masked-language task. We focus on downstream tasks of learning similarities for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Itzik Malkiel , Dvir Ginzburg , Oren Barkan , Avi Caciularu , Yoni Weill , Noam Koenigstein

For conversational large-vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) tasks, up to about two thousand hours of audio is commonly used to train state of the art models. Collection of labeled conversational audio however, is prohibitively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Shane Walker , Morten Pedersen , Iroro Orife , Jason Flaks