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Microstructural evolution in structural materials is known to occur in response to mechanical loading and can often accommodate substantial plastic deformation through the coupled motion of grain boundaries (GBs). This can produce desirable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Daniel Bugas , Brandon Runnels

Contrastive learning has recently attracted plenty of attention in deep graph clustering for its promising performance. However, complicated data augmentations and time-consuming graph convolutional operation undermine the efficiency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yue Liu , Xihong Yang , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu

Sampling methods (e.g., node-wise, layer-wise, or subgraph) has become an indispensable strategy to speed up training large-scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, existing sampling methods are mostly based on the graph structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Weilin Cong , Rana Forsati , Mahmut Kandemir , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Graph neural networks (GNN) has been demonstrated to be effective in classifying graph structures. To further improve the graph representation learning ability, hierarchical GNN has been explored. It leverages the differentiable pooling to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Kaixiong Zhou , Qingquan Song , Xiao Huang , Daochen Zha , Na Zou , Xia Hu

Recent advances in AI-powered image editing tools have significantly lowered the barrier to image modification, raising pressing security concerns those related to spreading misinformation and disinformation on social platforms. Image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Keyang Zhang , Chenqi Kong , Shiqi Wang , Anderson Rocha , Haoliang Li

Algorithms for node clustering typically focus on finding homophilous structure in graphs. That is, they find sets of similar nodes with many edges within, rather than across, the clusters. However, graphs often also exhibit heterophilous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Sudhanshu Chanpuriya , Cameron Musco

We propose a novel distributed inference algorithm for continuous graphical models, by extending Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) to leverage the Markov dependency structure of the distribution of interest. Our approach combines…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Dilin Wang , Zhe Zeng , Qiang Liu

This paper focuses on spatiotemporal (ST) traffic prediction using graph neural networks (GNNs). Given that ST data comprises non-stationary and complex temporal patterns, interpreting and predicting such trends is inherently challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Osama Ahmad , Lukas Wesemann , Fabian Waschkowski , Zubair Khalid

This paper proposes Genetic Algorithm with Border Trades (GAB), a novel modification of the standard genetic algorithm that enhances exploration by incorporating new chromosome patterns in the breeding process. This approach significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Qingchuan Lyu

To address limitations of the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) Wiener filtering and the traditional joint time-vertex fractional Fourier transform (JFRFT) Wiener filtering, this study proposes a filtering method based on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Ziqi Yan , Zhichao Zhang

Representation learning over graph structured data has been mostly studied in static graph settings while efforts for modeling dynamic graphs are still scant. In this paper, we develop a novel hierarchical variational model that introduces…

There has been a growing excitement that implicit graph generative models could be used to design or discover new molecules for medicine or material design. Because these molecules have not been discovered, they naturally lie in unexplored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Mai Elkady , Thu Bui , Bruno Ribeiro , David I. Inouye

In the context of multi-view clustering, graph learning is recognized as a crucial technique, which generally involves constructing an adaptive neighbor graph based on probabilistic neighbors, and then learning a consensus graph for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Long Shi , Lei Cao , Yunshan Ye , Yu Zhao , Badong Chen

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ with vertex weights $w(v)$ and a desired number of parts $k$, the goal in graph partitioning problems is to partition the vertex set V into parts $V_1,\ldots,V_k$. Metrics for compactness, contiguity, and balance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Cyrus Hettle , Shixiang Zhu , Swati Gupta , Yao Xie

An instance of the maximum mixed graph orientation problem consists of a mixed graph and a collection of source-target vertex pairs. The objective is to orient the undirected edges of the graph so as to maximize the number of pairs that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Iftah Gamzu , Moti Medina

This paper proposes the design and implementation strategy of a novel computing architecture, the Factor Machine. The work is a step towards a general-purpose parallel system operating in a non-sequential manner, exploiting…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Piotr Dudek

Despite the impressive clustering performance and efficiency in characterizing both the relationship between data and cluster structure, existing graph-based multi-view clustering methods still have the following drawbacks. They suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Quanxue Gao , Wei Xia , Xinbo Gao , Xiangdong Zhang , Qin Li , Dacheng Tao

Graph partitioning, a well studied problem of parallel computing has many applications in diversified fields such as distributed computing, social network analysis, data mining and many other domains. In this paper, we introduce FGPGA, an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Md. Lisul Islam , Novia Nurain , Swakkhar Shatabda , M Sohel Rahman

We propose a novel method for large-scale image stitching that is robust against repetitive patterns and featureless regions in the imagery. In such cases, state-of-the-art image stitching methods easily produce image alignment artifacts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Matti Pellikka , Valtteri Lahtinen

Predicting the evolution of a representative sample of a material with microstructure is a fundamental problem in homogenization. In this work we propose a graph convolutional neural network that utilizes the discretized representation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Ari Frankel , Cosmin Safta , Coleman Alleman , Reese Jones