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Recent studies of mutually interacting magnetic atoms coupled to a superconductor have gained enormous interest due to the potential realization of topological superconductivity. The Kondo exchange coupling J_K of such atoms with the…

Semiconductor quantum dots in close proximity to superconductors may provoke localized bound states within the superconducting energy gap known as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state, which is a promising candidate for constructing Majorana zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Jia-Ning Wang , Yong-Chen Xiong , Wang-Huai Zhou , Tan Peng , Ziyu Wang

Magnetic atoms on heavy-element superconducting substrates are potential building blocks for realizing topological superconductivity in one- and two-dimensional atomic arrays. Their localized magnetic moments induce so-called…

The interplay of a potential and magnetic disorder in superconductors remains an active field of research for decades. Within the framework of the Usadel equation, we study the local density of states near a solitary classical magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 S. S. Babkin , A. A. Lyublinskaya , I. S. Burmistrov

As is well known, magnetic impurities adsorbed on superconductors, e.g. of the s-wave type, can introduce a bound gap-state (Yu-Shiba-Rusinov resonance). We here investigate within a minimal model how the impurity moment arranges with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-03 E. S. Andriyakhina , S. L. Khortsev , F. Evers

By using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) we find and characterize dispersive, energy-symmetric in-gap states in the iron-based superconductor $\mathrm{FeTe}_{0.55}\mathrm{Se}_{0.45}$, a material that exhibits signatures of topological…

Magnetic impurities in $s$-wave superconductors lead to spin-polarized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) in-gap states. Chains of magnetic impurities offer one of the most viable routes for the realization of Majorana bound states which hold a promise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Archana Mishra , Pascal Simon , Timo Hyart , Mircea Trif

Magnetic impurities on superconductors induce discrete bound levels inside the superconducting gap, known as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states. YSR levels are fully spin-polarized such that the tunneling between YSR states depends on their…

We consider a superconductor proximity coupled to a two-dimensional ferromagnetic film with a skyrmion texture. Using the T-matrix calculations and numerical modeling we calculate the spin-polarized local density of states in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Sergey S. Pershoguba , Sho Nakosai , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a fully relativistic first principles based theoretical approach for the calculation of the spectral properties of magnetic impurities on the surface of a superconducting substrate, providing a material specific framework for the…

Theoretical descriptions of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states induced by magnetic impurities inside the gap of a superconductor typically rely on a classical spin model or are restricted to spin-1/2 quantum spins. These models fail to account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Felix von Oppen , Katharina J. Franke

We investigate the effect of magnetic impurities on the local quasiparticle density of states (LDOS) in iron-based superconductors. Employing the two-orbital model where 3$d$ electron and hole conduction bands are hybridizing with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Alireza Akbari , Ilya Eremin , Peter Thalmeier

Magnetic impurities in superconductors are of increasing interest due to emergent Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states and Majorana zero modes for fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, a direct relationship between the YSR multiple states…

We investigate the spatial evolution of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states resulting from the interaction between Copper phthalocyanine molecules and a superconducting Vanadium (100) surface with submolecular resolution. Each molecule creates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Markus Etzkorn , Matthias Eltschka , Berthold Jäck , Christian R. Ast , Klaus Kern

An impurity hosting a magnetic moment coupled to a conventional $s$-wave superconductor gives rise to so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states with energies inside the superconducting gap. Depending on the coupling between the impurity and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Andreas Theiler , Christian R. Ast , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study the properties of collective Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states generated by multiple magnetic adatoms (clusters) placed on the surface of a superconductor. For magnetic clusters with equal distances between their constituents, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Simon Körber , Björn Trauzettel , Oleksiy Kashuba

The quasiparticle density of states (DOS), the energy gap, the superfluid density $\rho_s$, and the localization effect in the s- and d-wave superconductors with non-magnetic impurity in two dimensions (2D) are studied numerically. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T Xiang , J M Wheatley

Using double quantum dots as the weak link of a Josephson junction, we realize the superconducting analog of the celebrated two-impurity Kondo model. The device shows a cusped current-voltage characteristic, which can be modelled by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. C. Estrada Saldaña , A. Vekris , R. Žitko , G. Steffensen , P. Krogstrup , J. Paaske , K. Grove-Rasmussen , J. Nygård

When the exchange interaction between the impurity spin and the spins of itinerant quasiparticles are strong or weak enough, the ground states for a magnetic impurity in a superconductor are the screened or free spins, respectively. In both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-01 T. Machida , Y. Nagai , T. Hanaguri

On the basis of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity, we obtain a formula for the local density of states (LDOS) around a vortex core of superconductors with anisotropic pair-potential and Fermi surface in arbitrary directions of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Nagai , Yosuke Ueno , Yusuke Kato , Nobuhiko Hayashi