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Knowledge distillation allows transferring knowledge from a pre-trained model to another. However, it suffers from limitations, and constraints related to the two models need to be architecturally similar. Knowledge distillation addresses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Sajjad Abbasi , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Pejman Khadivi , Nader Karimi , Roshanak Roshandel , Shahram Shirani , Shadrokh Samavi

With the development of deep learning technology, large language models have achieved remarkable results in many natural language processing tasks. However, these models still have certain limitations in handling complex reasoning tasks and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Xiaoxuan Liao , Binrong Zhu , Jacky He , Guiran Liu , Hongye Zheng , Jia Gao

Knowledge graphs, collectively as a knowledge network, have become critical tools for knowledge discovery in computable and explainable knowledge systems. Due to the semantic and structural complexities of biomedical data, these knowledge…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-29 Chunlei Wu , Hongfang Liu , Jason Flannick , Mark A. Musen , Andrew I. Su , Lawrence Hunter , Thomas M. Powers , Cathy H. Wu

Extracting biomedical relations from large corpora of scientific documents is a challenging natural language processing task. Existing approaches usually focus on identifying a relation either in a single sentence (mention-level) or across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Harshil Shah , Julien Fauqueur

Biomedical networks (or graphs) are universal descriptors for systems of interacting elements, from molecular interactions and disease co-morbidity to healthcare systems and scientific knowledge. Advances in artificial intelligence,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Michelle M. Li , Kexin Huang , Marinka Zitnik

In this study, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models to complement biomedical knowledge graphs in the training of semantic models for the biomedical and clinical domains. Drawing on the wealth of the UMLS knowledge graph and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 François Remy , Kris Demuynck , Thomas Demeester

The rapid expansion of publicly-available medical data presents a challenge for clinicians and researchers alike, increasing the gap between the volume of scientific literature and its applications. The steady growth of studies and findings…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Taine J. Elliott , Stephen P. Levitt , Ken Nixon , Martin Bekker

This project aims to construct and analyze a comprehensive knowledge graph of Nobel Prize and Laureates by enriching existing datasets with biographical information extracted from Wikipedia. Our approach integrates multiple advanced…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Thanh-Lam T. Nguyen , Ngoc-Quang Le , Thu-Trang Pham , Mai-Vu Tran

The extraction and analysis of insights from medical data, primarily stored in free-text formats by healthcare workers, presents significant challenges due to its unstructured nature. Medical coding, a crucial process in healthcare, remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mikhail Kulyabin , Gleb Sokolov , Aleksandr Galaida , Andreas Maier , Tomas Arias-Vergara

Biomedical knowledge resources often either preserve evidence as unstructured text or compress it into flat triples that omit study design, provenance, and quantitative support. Here we present EvidenceNet, a disease-specific dataset of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Chang Zong , Sicheng Lv , Si-tu Xue , Huilin Zheng , Jian Wan , Lei Zhang

Dynamic graph representation learning strategies are based on different neural architectures to capture the graph evolution over time. However, the underlying neural architectures require a large amount of parameters to train and suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly recognized as valuable tools across the medical environment, supporting clinical, research, and administrative workflows. However, strict privacy and network security regulations in hospital…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Seokhwan Ko , Donghyeon Lee , Jaewoo Chun , Hyungsoo Han , Junghwan Cho

Knowledge graphs represent facts about real-world entities. Most of these facts are defined as positive statements. The negative statements are scarce but highly relevant under the open-world assumption. Furthermore, they have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Rita T. Sousa , Sara Silva , Catia Pesquita

The challenge of recognizing named entities in a given text has been a very dynamic field in recent years. This is due to the advances in neural network architectures, increase of computing power and the availability of diverse labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Nasi Jofche , Kostadin Mishev , Riste Stojanov , Milos Jovanovik , Dimitar Trajanov

Contextualized word embeddings derived from pre-trained language models (LMs) show significant improvements on downstream NLP tasks. Pre-training on domain-specific corpora, such as biomedical articles, further improves their performance.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Qiao Jin , Bhuwan Dhingra , William W. Cohen , Xinghua Lu

Sampling is an established technique to scale graph neural networks to large graphs. Current approaches however assume the graphs to be homogeneous in terms of relations and ignore relation types, critically important in biomedical graphs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Arthur Feeney , Rishabh Gupta , Veronika Thost , Rico Angell , Gayathri Chandu , Yash Adhikari , Tengfei Ma

While neural networks have been used extensively to make substantial progress in the machine translation task, they are known for being heavily dependent on the availability of large amounts of training data. Recent efforts have tried to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Diego Moussallem , Mihael Arčan , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo , Paul Buitelaar

In this paper, we propose a fully automated system to extend knowledge graphs using external information from web-scale corpora. The designed system leverages a deep learning based technology for relation extraction that can be trained by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Sarthak Dash , Michael R. Glass , Alfio Gliozzo , Mustafa Canim

Medical knowledge extraction methods based on edge computing deploy deep learning models on edge devices to achieve localized entity and relation extraction. This approach avoids transferring substantial sensitive data to cloud data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Fan Lu , Quan Qi , Huaibin Qin

Computational modeling is crucial for understanding and analyzing complex systems. In biology, model creation is a human dependent task that requires reading hundreds of papers and conducting wet lab experiments, which would take days or…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-22 Yasmine Ahmed , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov