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Modern spacecraft are increasingly relying on machine learning (ML). However, physical equipment in space is subject to various natural hazards, such as radiation, which may inhibit the correct operation of computing devices. Despite plenty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Kevin Lange , Federico Fontana , Francesco Rossi , Mattia Varile , Giovanni Apruzzese

Machine learning--based anomaly detection (AD) methods are promising tools for extending the coverage of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). One class of AD methods that has received significant attention is resonant…

Anomaly detection is widely used in a broad range of domains from cybersecurity to manufacturing, finance, and so on. Deep learning based anomaly detection has recently drawn much attention because of its superior capability of recognizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Ronit Das , Tie Luo

This article provides an overview of the current state of machine learning in gravitational-wave research with interferometric detectors. Such applications are often still in their early days, but have reached sufficient popularity to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Elena Cuoco , Marco Cavaglià , Ik Siong Heng , David Keitel , Christopher Messenger

Anomaly Detection System (ADS) is an essential part of a modern gateway Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to detect abnormal behaviors and attacks in vehicles. Among the existing attacks, ``one-time`` attack is the most challenging to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Yi Wang , Yuanjin Zheng , Yajun Ha

Modern advances in sensor, computing, and communication technologies enable various smart grid applications. The heavy dependence on communication technology has highlighted the vulnerability of the electricity grid to false data injection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Xiangyu Niu Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Sun

When a fault occurs in nuclear facilities, accurately reconstructing gamma radiation fields through measurements from the mobile radiation detection (MRD) system becomes crucial to enable access to internal facility areas for essential…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Kai Tan , Hojoon Son , Fan Zhang

The interest for video anomaly detection systems has gained traction for the past few years. The current approaches use deep learning to perform anomaly detection in videos, but this approach has multiple problems. For starters, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Vladimir Monakhov , Vajira Thambawita , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a crucial tool in network anomaly detection (NAD) for cybersecurity. While DL models for anomaly detection excel at extracting features and learning patterns from data, they are vulnerable to data…

Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a critical task for many applications including industrial inspection and healthcare. While VAD has been extensively studied, two key challenges remain largely unaddressed in conjunction: edge deployment,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Manuel Barusco , Francesco Borsatti , David Petrovic , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Graph anomaly detection (GAD), which aims to detect outliers in graph-structured data, has received increasing research attention recently. However, existing GAD methods assume identical training and testing distributions, which is rarely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Yixin Liu , Chuan Zhou , Fei Xiong , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Shirui Pan

Anomaly detection in complex industrial environments poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts characterized by data sparsity and evolving operational conditions. Predictive maintenance (PdM) in such settings demands methodologies…

Radiation Detection Systems (RDSs) are used to measure and detect abnormal levels of radioactive material in the environment. These systems are used in many applications to mitigate threats posed by high levels of radioactive material.…

Unlike conventional anomaly detection research that focuses on point anomalies, our goal is to detect anomalous collections of individual data points. In particular, we perform group anomaly detection (GAD) with an emphasis on irregular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Edward Toth , Sanjay Chawla

We present an interpretable implementation of the autoencoding algorithm, used as an anomaly detector, built with a forest of deep decision trees on FPGA, field programmable gate arrays. Scenarios at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Stephen Roche , Quincy Bayer , Benjamin Carlson , William Ouligian , Pavel Serhiayenka , Joerg Stelzer , Tae Min Hong

Recent advances in image data processing through machine learning and especially deep neural networks (DNNs) allow for new optimization and performance-enhancement schemes for radiation detectors and imaging hardware through data-endowed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-23 S. Lin , S. Ning , H. Zhu , T. Zhou , C. L. Morris , S. Clayton , M. Cherukara , R. T. Chen , Z. Wang

Static gamma-ray detector systems that are deployed outdoors for radiological monitoring purposes experience time- and spatially-varying natural backgrounds and encounters with man-made nuisance sources. In order to be sensitive to illicit…

Simulation of spectra of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the L-edge is a well-established and reliable computational tool that, in combination with experimental measurements, reveals details about the local electronic structure and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Johann Lueder

In this paper, we use a variance-based genetic ensemble (VGE) of Neural Networks (NNs) to detect anomalies in the satellite's historical data. We use an efficient ensemble of the predictions from multiple Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Mohammad Amin Maleki Sadr , Yeying Zhu , Peng Hu

Predicting unscheduled breakdowns of plasma etching equipment can reduce maintenance costs and production losses in the semiconductor industry. However, plasma etching is a complex procedure and it is hard to capture all relevant equipment…