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Ageing detection and failure prediction are essential in many Internet of Things (IoT) deployments, which operate huge quantities of embedded devices unattended in the field for years. In this paper, we present a large-scale empirical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Leandro Lanzieri , Peter Kietzmann , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

Current state-of-the-art multi-class unsupervised anomaly detection (MUAD) methods rely on training encoder-decoder models to reconstruct anomaly-free features. We first show these approaches have an inherent fidelity-stability dilemma in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xingwu Zhang , Guanxuan Li , Paul Henderson , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa , Zijun Long

This study investigates the performance of robust anomaly detection models in industrial inspection, focusing particularly on their ability to handle noisy data. We propose to leverage the adaptation ability of meta learning approaches to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Muhammad Aqeel , Shakiba Sharifi , Marco Cristani , Francesco Setti

This paper explores the problem of Generalist Anomaly Detection (GAD), aiming to train one single detection model that can generalize to detect anomalies in diverse datasets from different application domains without any further training on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiawen Zhu , Guansong Pang

Robustness against noisy imaging is crucial for practical image anomaly detection systems. This study introduces a Robust Anomaly Detection (RAD) dataset with free views, uneven illuminations, and blurry collections to systematically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yuqi Cheng , Yunkang Cao , Rui Chen , Weiming Shen

This paper introduces GRAD, a real-time anomaly detection method for autonomous vehicle sensors that integrates statistical analysis and deep learning to ensure the reliability of sensor data. The proposed approach combines the Reinforced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mohammad Hossein Jafari Naeimi , Ali Norouzi , Athena Abdi

Detecting anomalies in multivariate time-series data is essential in many real-world applications. Recently, various deep learning-based approaches have shown considerable improvements in time-series anomaly detection. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Kyeong-Joong Jeong , Yong-Min Shin

We present a new algorithm for anomaly detection called Anomaly Awareness. The algorithm learns about normal events while being made aware of the anomalies through a modification of the cost function. We show how this method works in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Charanjit K. Khosa , Veronica Sanz

Time series anomaly detection is extensively studied in statistics, economics, and computer science. Over the years, numerous methods have been proposed for time series anomaly detection using deep learning-based methods. Many of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Shahroz Tariq , Binh M. Le , Simon S. Woo

Classification algorithms have been widely adopted to detect anomalies for various systems, e.g., IoT, cloud and face recognition, under the common assumption that the data source is clean, i.e., features and labels are correctly set.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Zilong Zhao , Robert Birke , Rui Han , Bogdan Robu , Sara Bouchenak , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Lydia Y. Chen

Detecting anomalies in images is an important task, especially in real-time computer vision applications. In this work, we focus on computational efficiency and propose a lightweight feature extractor that processes an image in less than a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Kilian Batzner , Lars Heckler , Rebecca König

As radio telescopes increase in sensitivity and flexibility, so do their complexity and data-rates. For this reason automated system health management approaches are becoming increasingly critical to ensure nominal telescope operations. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Michael Mesarcik , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Marco Iacobelli , Elena Ranguelova , Cees de Laat , Rob van Nieuwpoort

Scalable quantum technologies will present challenges for characterizing and tuning quantum devices. This is a time-consuming activity, and as the size of quantum systems increases, this task will become intractable without the aid of…

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) has attracted increasing attention in machine learning and data mining. Recent works have mainly focused on how to capture richer information to improve the quality of node embeddings for GAD. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jingcan Duan , Pei Zhang , Siwei Wang , Jingtao Hu , Hu Jin , Jiaxin Zhang , Haifang Zhou , Xinwang Liu

In this paper we propose a novel machine-learning method for anomaly detection applicable to data with periodic characteristics where randomly varying period lengths are explicitly allowed. A multi-dimensional time series analysis is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-22 Lia Ahrens , Julian Ahrens , Hans D. Schotten

Advanced attack campaigns span across multiple stages and stay stealthy for long time periods. There is a growing trend of attackers using off-the-shelf tools and pre-installed system applications (such as \emph{powershell} and \emph{wmic})…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Aditya Kuppa , Slawomir Grzonkowski , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Nhien-An Le-Khac

The analog signals generated in the read-out electronics of radiation detectors are shaped prior to the digitization in order to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR). The real amplitude of the analog signal is then obtained using digital…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-07 J. L. Ortiz , F. Carrió , A. Valero

Node-level graph anomaly detection (GAD) plays a critical role in identifying anomalous nodes from graph-structured data in various domains such as medicine, social networks, and e-commerce. However, challenges have arisen due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Junjun Pan , Yixin Liu , Yizhen Zheng , Shirui Pan

There have been significant advancements in anomaly detection in an unsupervised manner, where only normal images are available for training. Several recent methods aim to detect anomalies based on a memory, comparing or reconstructing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Joo Chan Lee , Taejune Kim , Eunbyung Park , Simon S. Woo , Jong Hwan Ko

Anomaly detection is nowadays increasingly used in industrial applications and processes. One of the main fields of the appliance is the visual inspection for surface anomaly detection, which aims to spot regions that deviate from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Niccolò Ferrari , Michele Fraccaroli , Evelina Lamma