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The formation of planetesimals was an integral part of the cascading series of processes that built the terrestrial planets. To illuminate planetesimal formation, here we develop a refined thermal evolution model to calculate the formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 James Bryson , Hannah Sanderson , Francis Nimmo , Sanjana Sridhar , Gregory Brennecka , Yves Marrocchi , Jason Terry

The main belt, the region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, is home to more than 1 million asteroids. These asteroids form orbital groups, (i.e., asteroid families formed by collisions) and also spectral groups (taxonomies) with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Michael Vávra , Miroslav Brož

Metal-rich asteroids and iron meteorites are considered core remnants of differentiated planetesimals and or products of oxygen-depleted accretion. Investigating the origins of iron-rich planetesimals could provide key insights into planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Terry-Ann Suer , Edgar S. Steenstra , Simone Marchi , John A. Tarduno , Ilaria Pascucci

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko

Carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) may have been the carriers of water, volatile and moderately volatile elements to Earth. Investigating the abundances of these elements, their relative volatility, and isotopes of state-change tracer elements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Brandon Mahan , Frederic Moynier , Pierre Beck , Emily A. Pringle , Julien Siebert

The bulk chemical composition and interior structure of rocky exoplanets are of fundamental importance to understanding their long-term evolution and potential habitability. Observations of the chemical compositions of the solar system…

Themis family is one of the largest and oldest asteroid populations in the main-belt. Water-ice may widely exist on the parent body (24) Themis. In this work, we employ the Advanced Thermophysical Model as well as mid-infrared measurements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Haoxuan Jiang , Jianghui Ji

A possible surface type that may form in the environments of M-dwarf planets is sodium chloride dihydrate, or "hydrohalite" (NaCl $\cdot$ 2H$_2$O), which can precipitate in bare sea ice at low temperatures. Unlike salt-free water ice,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Aomawa L. Shields , Regina C. Carns

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

We present reflected light spectral observations from 0.4 to 2.5 micron of 24 asteroids chosen from the population of asteroids initially classified as Tholen X-type objects (Tholen, 1984). The X complex in the Tholen taxonomy comprises the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Sonia Fornasier , Beth E. Clark , Elisabetta Dotto

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

Meteorites contain minerals from Solar System asteroids with different properties (like size, presence of water, core formation). We provide new mid-IR transmission spectra of powdered meteorites to obtain templates of how mid-IR spectra of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 B. L. de Vries , H. Skogby , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min

Fragments of small solar system bodies entering Earth's atmosphere have possibly been important contributors of organic compounds to the early Earth. The cyano radical (CN) emission from meteors is considered as potentially one of the most…

The collision history of asteroids is an important archive of inner Solar System evolution. Evidence for these collisions is brought to Earth by meteorites, which can preserve impact-reset radioisotope mineral ages. However, as meteorites…

Reconstruction of the thermal history of individual meteorites which can be assigned to the same parent body allows to derive general characteristics of the parent body, which hold important clues on the planetary formation process. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Hans-Peter Gail , Stephan Henke , Mario Trieloff

The study of active asteroids has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years since the recognition of main-belt comets (which orbit in the main asteroid belt, but exhibit comet-like activity due to the sublimation of volatile ices)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Henry H. Hsieh

The cooling histories of individual meteorites can be empirically reconstructed by using ages from different radioisotopic chronometers with distinct closure temperatures. For a group of meteorites derived from a single parent body such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff , Winfried H. Schwarz , Thorsten Kleine

The discovery of Main Belt Comets (MBCs) has raised many questions regarding the origin and activation mechanism of these objects. Results of a study of the dynamics of these bodies suggest that MBCs were formed in-situ as the remnants of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour

It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of Main Belt Comets are due to the sublimation of sub-surface water-ice that has been exposed as a result of their surfaces being impacted by m-sized bodies. We have examined the viability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nader Haghighipour , Thomas Maindl , Christoph Schaefer , Roland Speith , Rudolf Dvorak

C/2002 CE$_{10}$ is an object in a retrograde elliptical orbit with Tisserand parameter $-0.853$ indicating a likely origin in the Oort Cloud. It appears to be a rather inactive comet since no coma and only a very weak tail was detected…