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Many applications of Bayesian data analysis involve sensitive information, motivating methods which ensure that privacy is protected. We introduce a general privacy-preserving framework for Variational Bayes (VB), a widely used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-05 Mijung Park , James Foulds , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Max Welling

Emerging DNA storage technologies use composite DNA letters, where information is represented by a probability vector, leading to higher information density and lower synthesis costs. However, it faces the problem of information leakage in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Wenkai Zhang , Zhiying Wang

In recent years, Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) evolved from a futuristic-sounding research project to an increasingly affordable technology for determining complete genome sequences of complex organisms, including humans. This prompts a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Erman Ayday , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Gene Tsudik

In this paper, we present a multi-lingual sentence encoder that can be used in search engines as a query and document encoder. This embedding enables a semantic similarity score between queries and documents that can be an important feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Mahdi Hajiaghayi , Monir Hajiaghayi , Mark Bolin

Text data has become extremely valuable on large language models (LLMs) and even lead to general artificial intelligence (AGI). A lot of high-quality text in the real world is private and cannot be freely used due to privacy concerns.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Tianze Wang , Zhaoyu Chen , Jian Du , Yingtai Xiao , Linjun Zhang , Qiang Yan

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful technique for learning rich representations from unlabeled data. The data representations are able to capture many underlying attributes of data, and be useful in downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Weicheng Zhu , Sheng Liu , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Narges Razavian

Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) enables efficient search capabilities over encrypted data, allowing users to maintain privacy while utilizing cloud storage. However, SSE schemes are vulnerable to leakage attacks that exploit access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Joshua Chiu , Partha Protim Paul , Zahin Wahab

Plagiarism is an act of using someone else's work without proper acknowledgment, and this sin is seen to cut across various arenas including the academy, publishing, and other similar arenas. The traditional methods of plagiarism detection…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Omraj Kamat , Tridib Ghosh , Kalaivani J , Angayarkanni V , Rama P

Single-source and top-$k$ SimRank queries are two important types of similarity search in graphs with numerous applications in web mining, social network analysis, spam detection, etc. A plethora of techniques have been proposed for these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Yu Liu , Bolong Zheng , Xiaodong He , Zhewei Wei , Xiaokui Xiao , Kai Zheng , Jiaheng Lu

Speaker anonymization systems hide the identity of speakers while preserving other information such as linguistic content and emotions. To evaluate their privacy benefits, attacks in the form of automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Ünal Ege Gaznepoglu , Anna Leschanowsky , Ahmad Aloradi , Prachi Singh , Daniel Tenbrinck , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Nils Peters

Substring-searchable symmetric encryption (substring-SSE) has become increasingly critical for privacy-preserving applications in cloud systems. However, existing schemes remain vulnerable to information leakage during search operations,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xijie Ba , Qin Liu , Xiaohong Li , Jianting Ning

We propose a new computationally efficient privacy-preserving identification framework based on layered sparse coding. The key idea of the proposed framework is a sparsifying transform learning with ambiguization, which consists of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Behrooz Razeghi , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Sohrab Ferdowsi , Dimche Kostadinov

With the rapid development of AI technology, we have witnessed numerous innovations and conveniences. However, along with these advancements come privacy threats and risks. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) emerges as a key technology for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Pengbo Li , Huifang Huang , Ting Gao , Jin Guo , Jinqiao Duan

Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) allows the data owner to outsource an encrypted database to a remote server in a private manner while maintaining the ability for selectively search. So far, most existing solutions focus on an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Shengshan Hu , Chengjun Cai , Qian Wang , Cong Wang , Minghui Li , Zhibo Wang , Dengpan Ye

Keyphrase generation aims to summarize long documents with a collection of salient phrases. Deep neural models have demonstrated a remarkable success in this task, capable of predicting keyphrases that are even absent from a document.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Xianjie Shen , Yinghan Wang , Rui Meng , Jingbo Shang

With the exponential increase of the protein sequence databases over time, multiple-sequence alignment (MSA) methods, like PSI-BLAST, perform exhaustive and time-consuming database search to retrieve evolutionary information. The resulting…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-21 Issar Arab

Cloud storage has become the backbone of modern data infrastructure, yet privacy and efficient data retrieval remain significant challenges. Traditional privacy-preserving approaches primarily focus on enhancing database security but fail…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Azrin Sultana , Hasibur Rashid Chayon

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is an essential subset of artificial intelligence. It has become effective in several domains, such as healthcare, finance, and media, to identify perceptions, opinions, and misuse, among others. Privacy is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Andrick Adhikari , Sanchari Das , Rinku Dewri

Secure aggregation of high-dimensional vectors is a fundamental primitive in federated statistics and learning. A two-server system such as PRIO allows for scalable aggregation of secret-shared vectors. Adversarial clients might try to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Guy N. Rothblum , Eran Omri , Junye Chen , Kunal Talwar

Private set intersection (PSI) aims to allow users to find out the commonly shared items among the users without revealing other membership information. The most recently proposed approach to PSI in the database community was Prism, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Dongfang Zhao