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The new Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 results have strengthened the possibility that dark energy is dynamical, i.e., it has evolved over the history of the Universe. One simple, but theoretically well motivated and widely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Savvas Nesseris

Models with non-gravitational interactions between the dark matter and dark energy components are an alternative to the standard cosmological scenario. These models are characterized by an interaction term, and a frequently used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 R. von Marttens , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz , W. Zimdahl

By analysing the cosmological dynamical system with a dark-sector interaction which changes sign during the cosmological evolution, we find a scaling attractor to help to alleviate the cosmic-coincidence problem. This result shows that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Ming Zhang , Cheng-Yi Sun , Zhan-Ying Yang , Rui-Hong Yue

In this paper, we investigate the cosmological consequences of ghost dark energy model in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We construct ghost dark energy $f(G)$ model by using correspondence scenario for both interacting and non-interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 M. Sharif , Saadia Saba

We search for physically consistent realizations of evolving dark energy suggested by the cosmological fit of DESI, Planck and Supernovae data. First we note that any lagrangian description of the standard Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Alessio Notari , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We use three IR cutoffs, including the future event horizon, the Hubble and Granda-Oliveros (GO) cutoffs, to construct three holographic models of dark energy. Additionally, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

We describe a new class of dark energy (DE) models which behave like cosmological trackers at early times. These models are based on the $\alpha$-attractor set of potentials, originally discussed in the context of inflation. The new models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Satadru Bag , Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of the teleparallel dark energy scenario, which is based on the teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity, in which one adds a canonical scalar field, allowing also for a nonminimal coupling with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Chen Xu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Genly Leon

The properties of dynamical Dark Energy (DE) and, in particular, the possibility that it can form or contribute to stable inhomogeneities, have been widely debated in recent literature, also in association to a possible coupling between DE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Roberto Mainini

We investigate the corresponding relation between $f(R)$ gravity and an interacting holographic dark energy. By obtaining conditions needed for some observational evidence such as, positive acceleration expansion of universe, crossing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kh. Saaidi , A. Aghamohammadi

Dynamical models for dark energy are an alternative to the cosmological constant. It is important to investigate properties of perturbations in these models and go beyond the smooth FRLW cosmology. This allows us to distinguish different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , J. S. Bagla

We derive a model of dark energy which evolves with time via the scale factor. The equation of state $\omega=(1-2\alpha)/(1+2\alpha)$ is studied as a function of a parameter $\alpha$ introduced in this model. In addition to the recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Hemza Azri , A. Bounames

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a universe described by Lyra's geometry in the presence of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). Dark energy is modeled as a quintessence scalar field with bulk viscosity, while dark matter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Giridhari Deogharia , Madhurima Pandey , Ashadul Halder

We propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models in which the cosmological constant evolves from negative values in the early Universe to a positive value at low redshifts. This framework includes a generalised ladder-step…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

We study the evolution of the universe by assuming an integrated model, which involves interacting dark energy and holographic principle with Hubble scale as IR cutoff. First we determined the interaction rate at which matter is converting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Bibekananda Nayak

Recently, the observed equation of state for dark energy appears to favor values below $-1$. The tendency implies that the nature of dark energy may be quite different from that of the cosmological constant. In view of the adjustment on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yu-Ping Teng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

One of the important issues both in particle physics and cosmology relates to whether dark energy is a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, or is dynamical in nature such as quintessence. In this work, we discuss a model of quintessence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We show that the latest empirical constraints on cosmology, from a combination of DESI, CMB and supernova data, can be accounted for if a small component of dark matter has an evolving and oscillating equation of state within $-1<w<1$. From…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

We derive a condition for converging a common evolutionary track for k-essence (a scalar field dark energy with non-canonical kinetic terms). For the Lagrangian density V(phi)W(X) with X=dot{phi}^2/2, we find tracker solutions with w_{phi}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takeshi Chiba

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland
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