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This paper addresses non-prehensile rearrangement planning problems where a robot is tasked to rearrange objects among obstacles on a planar surface. We present an efficient planning algorithm that is designed to impose few assumptions on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Joshua A. Haustein , Isac Arnekvist , Johannes Stork , Kaiyu Hang , Danica Kragic

Online planning has proven effective in reinforcement learning (RL) for improving sample efficiency and final performance. However, using planning for environment interaction inevitably introduces a divergence between the collected data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Guojian Zhan , Likun Wang , Xiangteng Zhang , Jiaxin Gao , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Shengbo Eben Li

This paper presents a hybrid online Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) planning system that addresses the problem of autonomous navigation in the presence of multi-modal uncertainty introduced by other agents in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Himanshu Gupta , Bradley Hayes , Zachary Sunberg

This paper describes a novel approach to planning which takes advantage of decision theory to greatly improve robustness in an uncertain environment. We present an algorithm which computes conditional plans of maximum expected utility. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Stephen G. Pimentel , Lawrence M. Brem

Current plan-based reasoning methods improve large language models (LLMs) by inserting a planning stage before execution, giving rise to the question $\rightarrow$ plan $\rightarrow$ cot paradigm. While effective, a closer examination…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Shaojie Wang , Liang Zhang

Evaluating the performance of an ongoing policy plays a vital role in many areas such as medicine and economics, to provide crucial instructions on the early-stop of the online experiment and timely feedback from the environment. Policy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-05 Ye Shen , Hengrui Cai , Rui Song

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning has emerged as a powerful approach for aligning diffusion models with black-box objectives. Proximal policy optimization (PPO) is a popular choice of method for policy optimization. While…

Our goal is to enable robots to plan sequences of tabletop actions to push a block with unknown physical properties to a desired goal pose. We approach this problem by learning the constituent models of a Partially-Observable Markov…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Atharv Jain , Seiji Shaw , Nicholas Roy

Stability selection is a versatile framework for structure estimation and variable selection in high-dimensional setting, primarily grounded in frequentist principles. In this paper, we propose an enhanced methodology that integrates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Mahdi Nouraie , Connor Smith , Samuel Muller

Search is an important tool for computing effective policies in single- and multi-agent environments, and has been crucial for achieving superhuman performance in several benchmark fully and partially observable games. However, one major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Hengyuan Hu , Adam Lerer , Noam Brown , Jakob Foerster

Prompt engineering is an essential technique for enhancing the abilities of large language models (LLMs) by providing explicit and specific instructions. It enables LLMs to excel in various tasks, such as arithmetic reasoning, question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Fobo Shi , Peijun Qing , Dong Yang , Nan Wang , Youbo Lei , Haonan Lu , Xiaodong Lin , Duantengchuan Li

A key challenge in robotics is the efficient generation of optimal robot motion with safety guarantees in cluttered environments. Recently, deterministic optimal sampling-based motion planners have been shown to achieve good performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Luigi Palmieri , Leonard Bruns , Michael Meurer , Kai Oliver Arras

Temporal abstraction and efficient planning pose significant challenges in offline reinforcement learning, mainly when dealing with domains that involve temporally extended tasks and delayed sparse rewards. Existing methods typically plan…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Wenhao Li

Modern machine learning pipelines are limited due to data availability, storage quotas, privacy regulations, and expensive annotation processes. These constraints make it difficult or impossible to train and update large-scale models on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Andrés Villa , Juan León Alcázar , Motasem Alfarra , Kumail Alhamoud , Julio Hurtado , Fabian Caba Heilbron , Alvaro Soto , Bernard Ghanem

Recommender systems aim to estimate the dynamically changing user preferences and sequential dependencies between historical user behaviour and metadata. Although transformer-based models have proven to be effective in sequential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mark Obozov , Makar Baderko , Stepan Kulibaba , Nikolay Kutuzov , Alexander Gasnikov

Offline policy optimization could have a large impact on many real-world decision-making problems, as online learning may be infeasible in many applications. Importance sampling and its variants are a commonly used type of estimator in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yao Liu , Yannis Flet-Berliac , Emma Brunskill

This dissertation investigates how reinforcement learning (RL) methods can be designed to be safe, sample-efficient, and robust. Framed through the unifying perspective of contextual-bandit RL, the work addresses two major application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Shashank Gupta

This paper proposes a formal approach to online learning and planning for agents operating in a priori unknown, time-varying environments. The proposed method computes the maximally likely model of the environment, given the observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Melkior Ornik , Ufuk Topcu

We develop a belief space planning (BSP) approach that advances the state of the art by incorporating reasoning about data association (DA) within planning, while considering additional sources of uncertainty. Existing BSP approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Shashank Pathak , Antony Thomas , Asaf Feniger , Vadim Indelman

In partially observed environments, it can be useful for a human to provide the robot with declarative information that represents probabilistic relational constraints on properties of objects in the world, augmenting the robot's sensory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Rohan Chitnis , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez