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Memory safety remains a critical and widely violated property in reality. Numerous defense techniques have been proposed and developed but most of them are not applied or enabled by default in production-ready environment due to their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Wei Song , Jiameng Ying , Sihao Shen , Boya Li , Hao Ma , Peng Liu

In large-scale networks, communication links between nodes are easily injected with false data by adversaries. This paper proposes a novel security defense strategy from the perspective of attack detection scheduling to ensure the security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Suo , Senchun Chai , Runqi Chai , Zhong-Hua Pang , Yuanqing Xia , Guo-Ping Liu

Traditional hard drives consisting of spinning magnetic media platters are becoming things of the past as with the emergence of the latest digital technologies and electronic equipment, the demand for faster, lighter, and more reliable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Hassan Jalil Hadi , Irshad ullah , Sheetal Harris

Despite extensive efforts to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values and safety rules, jailbreak attacks that exploit certain vulnerabilities continuously emerge, highlighting the need to strengthen existing LLMs with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xuekang Wang , Shengyu Zhu , Xueqi Cheng

Solid-state drives (SSDs) have revolutionized data storage with their high performance, energy efficiency, and reliability. However, as storage demands grow, SSDs face critical challenges in scalability, endurance, latency, and security.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Tianyu Ren , Yajuan Du , Jinhua Cui , Yina Lv , Qiao Li , Chun Jason Xue

The number of cyber attacks has increased tremendously in the last few years. This resulted into both human and financial losses at the individual and organization levels. Recently, cyber-criminals are leveraging new skills and capabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Jean-Paul A. Yaacoub , Hassan N. Noura , Ola Salman , Ali Chehab

Supercomputing systems today often come in the form of large numbers of commodity systems linked together into a computing cluster. These systems, like any distributed system, can have large numbers of independent hardware components…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Treaster

Poisoning efficiency is crucial in poisoning-based backdoor attacks, as attackers aim to minimize the number of poisoning samples while maximizing attack efficacy. Recent studies have sought to enhance poisoning efficiency by selecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Ziqiang Li , Hong Sun , Pengfei Xia , Beihao Xia , Xue Rui , Wei Zhang , Qinglang Guo , Zhangjie Fu , Bin Li

High-performance computing (HPC) storage systems become increasingly critical to scientific applications given the data-driven discovery paradigm shift. As a storage solution for large-scale HPC systems, dozens of applications share the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Neda Tavakoli , Dong Dai , John Jenkins , Philip Carns , Robert Ross , Yong Chen

Digital forensic investigation is a complex and time-consuming activity in response to a cybersecurity incident or cybercrime to answer questions related to it. These typically are what happened, when, where, how, and who is responsible.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Lukas Daubner , Raimundas Matulevičius

Deep learning models are used in safety-critical tasks such as automated driving and face recognition. However, small perturbations in the model input can significantly change the predictions. Adversarial attacks are used to identify small…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Issa Oe , Keiichiro Yamamura , Hiroki Ishikura , Ryo Hamahira , Katsuki Fujisawa

Fault-tolerant deep learning accelerator is the basis for highly reliable deep learning processing and critical to deploy deep learning in safety-critical applications such as avionics and robotics. Since deep learning is known to be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Qing Zhang , Cheng Liu , Bo Liu , Haitong Huang , Ying Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

Security of embedded computing systems is becoming of paramount concern as these devices become more ubiquitous, contain personal information and are increasingly used for financial transactions. Security attacks targeting embedded systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Roshan G. Ragel , Jude A. Ambrose , Sri Parameswaran

This paper addresses the challenge of amplitude-unbounded false data injection (FDI) attacks targeting the sensor-to-controller (S-C) channel in cyber-physical systems (CPSs). We introduce a resilient tube-based model predictive control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Yuzhou Xiao , Senchun Chai , Li Dai , Yuanqing Xia , Runqi Chai

Recent increases in the computational demands of deep neural networks (DNNs) have sparked interest in efficient deep learning mechanisms, e.g., quantization or pruning. These mechanisms enable the construction of a small, efficient version…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Sanghyun Hong , Nicholas Carlini , Alexey Kurakin

Safeguarding the Intellectual Property (IP) of data has become critically important as machine learning applications continue to proliferate, and their success heavily relies on the quality of training data. While various mechanisms exist…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Biao Wu , Qiang Huang , Anthony K. H. Tung

A classification technique incorporating a novel feature derivation method is proposed for predicting failure of a system or device with multivariate time series sensor data. We treat the multivariate time series sensor data as images for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Lanfa Frank Wang , Danjue Li

In recent years, the increasing complexity in scientific simulations and emerging demands for training heavy artificial intelligence models require massive and fast data accesses, which urges high-performance computing (HPC) platforms to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Bo Fang , Daoce Wang , Sian Jin , Quincey Koziol , Zhao Zhang , Qiang Guan , Suren Byna , Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Dingwen Tao

Deepfake detection faces a critical generalization hurdle, with performance deteriorating when there is a mismatch between the distributions of training and testing data. A broadly received explanation is the tendency of these detectors to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Zhiyuan Yan , Yuhao Luo , Siwei Lyu , Qingshan Liu , Baoyuan Wu

Modern computer processors use microarchitectural optimization mechanisms to improve performance. As a downside, such optimizations are prone to introducing side-channel vulnerabilities. Speculative loading of memory, called prefetching, is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Till Schlüter , Nils Ole Tippenhauer
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