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Spectropolarimetric interpretation of chromospheric lines requires solving the radiative transfer problem under non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) conditions. This means computing atomic-level populations self-consistently with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 A. Vicente Arévalo , A. Asensio Ramos , C. J. Díaz Baso

The computational cost of fast non-LTE synthesis is one of the challenges that limits the development of 2D and 3D inversion codes. It also makes the interpretation of observations of lines formed in the chromosphere and transition region a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 A. Vicente Arévalo , A. Asensio Ramos , S. Esteban Pozuelo

3D non-LTE radiative transfer problems are computationally demanding, and this sets limits on the size of the problems that can be solved. So far Multilevel Accelerated Lambda Iteration (MALI) has been to the method of choice to perform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Johan P. Bjørgen , Jorrit Leenaarts

Multi-level non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiation transfer calculations have become standard throughout the stellar atmospheres community and are applied to all types of stars as well as dynamical systems such as novae and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We present SEDONA-GesaRaT, a rapid code for supernova radiative transfer simulation developed based on the Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code SEDONA. We use a set of atomic physics neural networks (APNN), an artificial intelligence (AI)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Xingzhuo Chen , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Lifan Wang , Daniel Kasen , Zhengwei Liu , F. K. Roepke , Ming Zhong , David J. Jeffery

Physically realistic models of stellar spectra are needed in a variety of astronomical studies, from the analysis of fundamental stellar parameters, to studies of exoplanets and stellar populations in galaxies. Here we present a new version…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Ekaterina Magg , Bertrand Plez , Maria Bergemann , Ulrike Heiter , Terese Olander , Richard Hoppe

Context. Three-dimensional non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) radiative transfer calculations are a fundamental tool for a detailed spectral analysis in stellar atmospheres, but require vast amounts of computer power. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Elias R. Udnæs , Tiago M. D. Pereira

Most of the physical information about astrophysical objects is obtained via the analysis of their electromagnetic spectra. Observed data coupled with radiation transfer models in physical conditions representative of stars, planets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe

Understanding dynamic 3D environment is crucial for robotic agents and many other applications. We propose a novel neural network architecture called $MeteorNet$ for learning representations for dynamic 3D point cloud sequences. Different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Xingyu Liu , Mengyuan Yan , Jeannette Bohg

In this work we present first results of our current project aimed at combining the 3D hydrodynamical stellar atmosphere approach with non-LTE (NLTE) spectral line synthesis for a number of key chemical species. We carried out a full…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 D. Prakapavicius , M. Steffen , A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , E. Caffau , R. Cayrel

Recently, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification approaches based on deep learning (DL) models have been proposed and shown promising performance. However, because of very limited available training samples and massive model parameters,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Haokui Zhang , Ying Li , Yenan Jiang , Peng Wang , Qiang Shen , Chunhua Shen

Simulations of high-energy density physics often need non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) opacity data. This data, however, is expensive to produce at relatively low-fidelity. It is even more so at high-fidelity such that the opacity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Michael D. Vander Wal , Ryan G. McClarren , Kelli D. Humbird

Non-LTE radiative transfer is a key tool for modern astrophysics: it is the means by which many key synthetic observables are produced, thus connecting simulations and observations. Radiative transfer models also inform our understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne , Alexander Sannikov

The chemical compositions of stars encode the history of the universe and are thus fundamental for advancing our knowledge of astrophysics and cosmology. However, measurements of elemental abundances ratios, and our interpretations of them,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Karin Lind , Anish Mayur Amarsi

Context. Transmission spectroscopy is one of the most powerful techniques to characterize transiting exoplanets since it allows to measure the abundance of the atomic and molecular species in the planetary atmosphere. However, the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 G. Canocchi , K. Lind , C. Lagae , A. G. M. Pietrow , A. M. Amarsi , D. Kiselman , O. Andriienko , H. J. Hoeijmakers

Due to the inter- and intra- variation of respiratory motion, it is highly desired to provide real-time volumetric images during the treatment delivery of lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for accurate and active motion…

Deep learning models have gained increasing prominence in recent years in the field of solar pho-tovoltaic (PV) forecasting. One drawback of these models is that they require a lot of high-quality data to perform well. This is often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Joris Depoortere , Johan Driesen , Johan Suykens , Hussain Syed Kazmi

Radiative transfer calculations are essential for modeling planetary atmospheres. However, standard methods are computationally demanding and impose accuracy-speed trade-offs. High computational costs force numerical simplifications in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Isaac Malsky , Tiffany Kataria , Natasha E. Batalha , Matthew Graham

In this work, we propose a self-supervised learning method for affine image registration on 3D medical images. Unlike optimisation-based methods, our affine image registration network (AIRNet) is designed to directly estimate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Evelyn Chee , Zhenzhou Wu

We present SLNet, a lightweight backbone for 3D point cloud recognition designed to achieve strong performance without the computational cost of many recent attention, graph, and deep MLP based models. The model is built on two simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohammad Saeid , Amir Salarpour , Pedram MohajerAnsari , Mert D. Pesé
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