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相关论文: Heteroclinic units acting as pacemakers: Entrained…

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We study phase entrainment of Kuramoto oscillators under different conditions on the interaction range and the natural frequencies. In the first part the oscillators are entrained by a pacemaker acting like an impurity or a defect. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Filippo Radicchi , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Human brain processes sensory information in real-time with extraordinary efficiency compared to the possibilities of current artificial computing systems. It operates as a complex nonlinear system, composed of interacting dynamic units -…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Manuel Escudero , Sabina Spiga , Stefano Brivio

We study a network of spiking neurons with heterogeneous excitabilities connected via inhibitory delayed pulses. For globally coupled systems the increase of the inhibitory coupling reduces the number of firing neurons by following a Winner…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Stefano Luccioli , David Angulo Garcia , Alessandro Torcini

Shared upstream dynamical processes are frequently the source of common inputs in various physical and biological systems. However, due to finite signal transmission speeds and differences in the distance to the source, time shifts between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Ehsan Bolhasani , Yousef Azizi , Alireza Valizadeh , Matjaz Perc

We propose a topological framework for memory and inference grounded in the structure of spike-timing dynamics, persistent homology, and the Context-Content Uncertainty Principle (CCUP). Starting from the observation that polychronous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-19 Xin Li

The seemingly stochastic transient dynamics of neocortical circuits observed in vivo have been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference. In vitro neurons, on the other hand, exhibit a highly deterministic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Johannes Bill , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

Adaptive behavior requires the brain to transition between distinct contexts while maintaining representations of prior experience. The ability to reconfigure neural representations without erasing previously acquired knowledge is central…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Qianqian Shi , Yue Che , Faqiang Liu , Hongyi Li , Mingkun Xu , Sandra Reinert , Pieter M. Goltstein , Rong Zhao , Luping Shi

Successful entrainment during collaboration positively affects trust, willingness to collaborate, and likeability towards collaborators. In this paper, we present a mixed-method study to investigate characteristics of successful entrainment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Eike Schneiders , Christopher Fourie , Stanley Celestin , Julie Shah , Malte Jung

We design a system of phase oscillators that is able to produce temporally periodic sequences of patterns. Patterns are cluster partitions which encode information as phase differences between phase oscillators. The architecture of our…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Pablo Kaluza , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

Understanding cognitive processes in the brain demands sophisticated models capable of replicating neural dynamics at large scales. We present a physiologically inspired speech recognition architecture, compatible and scalable with deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Alexandre Bittar , Philip N. Garner

Quantum systems can show qualitatively new forms of behavior when they are driven by fast time-periodic modulations. In the limit of large driving frequency, the long-time dynamics of such systems can often be described by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-01 N. Goldman , J. Dalibard , M. Aidelsburger , N. R. Cooper

The chaotic spike train of a homoclinic dynamical system is self-synchronized by re-inserting a small fraction of the delayed output. Due to the sensitive nature of the homoclinic chaos to external perturbations, stabilization of very long…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. T. Arecchi , R. Meucci , E. Allaria , A. Di Garbo , L. S. Tsimring

Circadian rhythms in mammals are controlled by the neurons located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus. In physiological conditions, the system of neurons is very efficiently entrained by the 24-hour light-dark cycle. Most of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Niko Komin , Adrian C. Murza , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Raul Toral

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are machine learning models widely used for learning temporal relationships. Current state-of-the-art RNNs use integrating or spiking neurons -- two classes of computing units whose outputs depend directly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Peter DelMastro , Arjun Karuvally , Hananel Hazan , Hava Siegelmann , Edward Rietman

Diverse cognitive processes set different demands on locally segregated and globally integrated brain activity. However, it remains unclear how resting brains configure their functional organization to balance the demands on network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-25 Rong Wang , Mianxin Liu , Xinhong Cheng , Ying Wu , Andrea Hildebrandt , Changsong Zhou

Reverse engineering the brain is proving difficult, perhaps impossible. While many believe that this is just a matter of time and effort, a different approach might help. Here, we describe a very simple idea which explains the power of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Fergal Byrne

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the transitions between different states of consciousness is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Thus, we investigate the underlying drivers of changes during the resting-state dynamics of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-10 Joseph Bodenheimer , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

In neurosciences, the brain processes information via the firing patterns of connected neurons operating across a spectrum of frequencies. To better understand the effects of these frequencies in the neuron dynamics, we have simulated a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-21 Gabriel Marghoti , Thiago L. Prado , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Sergio R. Lopes

Attractors of dynamical systems may be networks in phase space that can be heteroclinic (where there are dynamical connections between simple invariant sets) or excitable (where a perturbation threshold needs to be crossed to a dynamical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite