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The development of an LHC physics analysis involves numerous investigations that require the repeated processing of terabytes of data. Thus, a rapid completion of each of these analysis cycles is central to mastering the science project. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Niclas Eich , Martin Erdmann , Peter Fackeldey , Benjamin Fischer , Dennis Noll , Yannik Rath

The software configurable processor finds best use in the embedded systems. These processors have onchip logic like FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and thus can be configured to implement custom hardware functionality. The digital…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Ganesh Prabhu , Steevan Rodrigues , Niranjan Chiplunkar , Niranjan U. C

With low latency, high throughput and enterprise-grade reliability, SSDs have become the de-facto choice for storage in the data center. As a result, SSDs are used in all online data stores in LinkedIn. These apps persist and serve critical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Nikhil Khatri , Shirshendu Chakrabarti

Large-scale systems with all-flash arrays have become increasingly common in many computing segments. To make such systems resilient, we can adopt erasure coding such as Reed-Solomon (RS) code as an alternative to replication because…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Sungjoon Koh , Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Jungyeon Yoon , David Donofrio , Nam Sung Kim , Myoungsoo Jung

RAID proposal advocated replacing large disks with arrays of PC disks, but as the capacity of small disks increased 100-fold in 1990s the production of large disks was discontinued. Storage dependability is increased via replication or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Alexander Thomasian

Speculative Decoding has emerged as a popular technique for accelerating inference in Large Language Models. However, most existing approaches yield only modest improvements in production serving systems. Methods that achieve substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Michele Marzollo , Jiawei Zhuang , Niklas Roemer , Niklas Zwingenberger , Lorenz K. Müller , Lukas Cavigelli

The increasing computational demand from growing data rates and complex machine learning (ML) algorithms in large-scale scientific experiments has driven the adoption of the Services for Optimized Network Inference on Coprocessors (SONIC)…

Fuel cells are a promising power source for future data centers, offering high energy efficiency, low greenhouse gas emissions, and high reliability. However, due to mechanical limitations related to fuel delivery, fuel cells are slow to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yang Li , Di Wang , Saugata Ghose , Jie Liu , Sriram Govindan , Sean James , Eric Peterson , John Siegler , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Onur Mutlu

There is much interest in incorporating inference capabilities into sensor-rich embedded platforms such as autonomous vehicles, wearables, and others. A central problem in the design of such systems is the need to extract information…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Sai Zhang , Mingu Kang , Charbel Sakr , Naresh Shanbhag

Memcomputing is a novel paradigm of computation that utilizes dynamical elements with memory to both store and process information on the same physical location. Its building blocks can be fabricated in hardware with standard electronic…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Forrest Sheldon , Pietro Cicotti , Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Dataset condensation, a concept within data-centric learning, efficiently transfers critical attributes from an original dataset to a synthetic version, maintaining both diversity and realism. This approach significantly improves model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Shitong Shao , Zikai Zhou , Huanran Chen , Zhiqiang Shen

Over the past few decades, the amount of scientific articles and technical literature has increased exponentially in size. Consequently, there is a great need for systems that can ingest these documents at scale and make the contained…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Peter W J Staar , Michele Dolfi , Christoph Auer , Costas Bekas

Processing-using-DRAM has been proposed for a limited set of basic operations (i.e., logic operations, addition). However, in order to enable full adoption of processing-using-DRAM, it is necessary to provide support for more complex…

We present SPDL (Scalable and Performant Data Loading), an open-source, framework-agnostic library designed for efficiently loading array data to GPU. Data loading is often a bottleneck in AI applications, and is challenging to optimize…

Scientific applications often contain large, computationally-intensive, and irregular parallel loops or tasks that exhibit stochastic characteristics. Applications may suffer from load imbalance during their execution on high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Ali Mohammed , Ahmed Eleliemy , Florina M. Ciorba , Franziska Kasielke , Ioana Banicescu

Storage Class Memory (SCM) is a class of memory technology which has recently become viable for use. Their namearises from the fact that they exhibit non-volatility of data, similar to secondary storage while also having latencies…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Aditya K Kamath , Leslie Monis , A Tarun Karthik , Basavaraj Talawar

Extended reality (XR) applications are Machine Learning (ML)-intensive, featuring deep neural networks (DNNs) with millions of weights, tightly latency-bound (10-20 ms end-to-end), and power-constrained (low tens of mW average power). While…

In this paper a pipelined architecture of a high speed network security processor (NSP) for SSL,TLS protocol is implemented on a system on chip (SOC) where hardware information of all encryption, hashing and key exchange algorithms are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Rourab Paul , Amlan Chakrabarti , Ranjan Ghosh

Solid State Disk technologies are increasingly replacing high-speed hard disks as the storage technology in high-random-I/O environments. There are several potentially I/O bound services within the typical LHC Tier-2 - in the back-end, with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Samuel C Skipsey , Wahid Bhimji , Mike Kenyon

The increase in data storage and power consumption at data-centers has made it imperative to design energy efficient Distributed Storage Systems (DSS). The energy efficiency of DSS is strongly influenced not only by the volume of data,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Akshay Kumar , Ravi Tandon , T. Charles Clancy
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