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We present a modified water-vegetation model to investigate the mechanistic relationship between infiltration-soil moisture feedback and vegetation pattern in arid/semi-arid ecosystems. Employing Turing pattern formation theory, we drive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-05 Juan Yan , Xiaoli Wang , Guohong Zhang , Yuan Yuan

Accurate mapping of irrigation methods is crucial for sustainable agricultural practices and food systems. However, existing models that rely solely on spectral features from satellite imagery are ineffective due to the complexity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Oishee Bintey Hoque , Nibir Chandra Mandal , Abhijin Adiga , Samarth Swarup , Sayjro Kossi Nouwakpo , Amanda Wilson , Madhav Marathe

The photoexcitation dynamics of molecular materials on the 10-100 nm length scale depend on complex interactions between the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom, rendering exact calculations difficult or intractable. The adaptive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Brian Citty , Jacob K. Lynd , Tarun Gera , Leonel Varvelo , Doran I. G. B. Raccah

Traditional equation-driven hydrological models often struggle to accurately predict streamflow in challenging regional Earth systems like the Tibetan Plateau, while hybrid and existing algorithm-driven models face difficulties in…

We develop a partial Hamiltonian framework to obtain reductions and closed-form solutions via first integrals of current value Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The approach is algorithmic and applies to many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-20 R. Naz , F. M. Mahomed , Azam Chaudhry

In response to climate change, assessing crop productivity under extreme weather conditions is essential to enhance food security. Crop simulation models, which align with physical processes, offer explainability but often perform poorly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Andreas Dengel

We study dendritic microstructure evolution using an adaptive grid, finite element method applied to a phase-field model. The computational complexity of our algorithm, per unit time, scales linearly with system size, rather than the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nikolas Provatas , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jonathan Dantzig

Based on multiple simulation trajectories, which started from dispersively selected initial conformations, the weighted ensemble dynamics method is designed to robustly and systematically explore the hierarchical structure of complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Linchen Gong , Xin Zhou

Precision agriculture increasingly integrates artificial intelligence to enhance crop monitoring, irrigation management, and resource efficiency. Nevertheless, the vast majority of the current systems are still mostly cloud-based and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Riya Samanta , Bidyut Saha

The management of irrigation water systems has become increasingly complex due to competing demands for agricultural production, groundwater sustainability, and environmental flow requirements, particularly under hydrologic variability and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-28 Nahid Sultana , M M Rizvi , Indu Wadhawan

In this paper, we propose a suboptimal moving horizon estimator for a general class of nonlinear systems. For the stability analysis, we transfer the "feasibility-implies-stability/robustness" paradigm from model predictive control to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Julian D. Schiller , Matthias A. Müller

This paper introduces an intelligent water-saving irrigation system designed to address critical challenges in precision agriculture, such as inefficient water use and poor terrain adaptability. The system integrates advanced computer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 ZhengKai Huang , YiKun Wang , ChenYu Hui , XiaoCheng

Many complex systems occurring in the natural or social sciences or economics are frequently described on a microscopic level, e.g., by lattice- or agent-based models. To analyze the states of such systems and their bifurcation structure on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Clemens Willers , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer , David J. B. Lloyd , Oliver Kamps

This paper introduces a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework within a fully probabilistic setting for crop yield estimation, model selection, and uncertainty forecasting under multiple future greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Dan Li , Vassili Kitsios , David Newth , Terence John O'Kane

State estimation (SE) of water distribution networks (WDNs) is difficult to solve due to nonlinearity/nonconvexity of water flow models, uncertainties from parameters and demands, lack of redundancy of measurements, and inaccurate flow and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Shen Wang , Ahmad F. Taha , Lina Sela , Nikolaos Gatsis , Marcio H. Giacomoni

Greenhouse environment is the key to influence crops production. However, it is difficult for classical control methods to give precise environment setpoints, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Tinghao Zhang , Jingxu Li , Jingfeng Li , Ling Wang , Feng Li , Jie Liu

Reduced modeling of a computationally demanding dynamical system aims at approximating its trajectories, while optimizing the trade-off between accuracy and computational complexity. In this work, we propose to achieve such an approximation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-20 Patrick Héas , Cédric Herzet , Benoit Combès

Accurate yield forecasting is essential for making informed policies and long-term decisions for food security. Earth Observation (EO) data and machine learning algorithms play a key role in providing a comprehensive and timely view of crop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Anh Nhat Nhu , Ritvik Sahajpal , Christina Justice , Inbal Becker-Reshef

Soil moisture is a crucial hydrological state variable that has significant importance to the global environment and agriculture. Precise monitoring of soil moisture in crop fields is critical to reducing agricultural drought and improving…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-13 Jianxin Xie , Bing Yao , Zheyu Jiang

A hybrid dynamical system switches between dynamic regimes at time- or state-triggered events. We propose an offline algorithm that simultaneously estimates discrete and continuous components of a hybrid system's state. We formulate state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-23 Jize Zhang , Andrew M. Pace , Samuel A. Burden , Aleksandr Aravkin