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In this habilitation thesis, I briefly present my work at Imperial College London on trapping atomic clouds in micro-pyramids fabricated on silicon chips, which led to the fabrication of an on-chip integrated atom source. Next, I describe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Athanasios Laliotis

We calculate equilibrium and nonequilibrium Casimir-Polder force felt by a small particle (an atom)near a flat substrate using the framework of fluctuation electrodynamics in configuration of a small sphere above a flat substrate. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Near-field radiative heat transfer (RHT) between two bodies can significantly exceed the far-field limit set by Planck's law due to the evanescent wave tunneling, which typically can only occur when the two bodies are separated at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jian Dong , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu

We study a simple model describing thermal radiation spectra from magnetized neutron stars. The model assumes that a star is nearly spherical and isothermal inside and possesses dipole magnetic fields ($B \lesssim 10^{14}$ G) near the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 D. G. Yakovlev

We study a near-field thermophotonic (NF-TPX) refrigerating device, consisting of a lightemitting diode and a photovoltaic cell in close proximity. Calculations are performed in the frame of the detailed-balance approach. We study how…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Thomas Châtelet , Julien Legendre , Olivier Merchiers , Pierre-Olivier Chapuis

Topological materials provide a platform that utilizes the geometric characteristics of structured materials to control the flow of waves, enabling unidirectional and protected transmission that is immune to defects or impurities. The…

We demonstrate the possibility to rectify the nanoscale radiative heat flux between two nanoparticles by coupling them with the nonreciprocal surface modes of a magneto-optical substrate in a Voigt configuration. When the non-reciprocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Annika Ott , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Near-field force and energy exchange between two objects due to quantum electrodynamic fluctuations give rise to interesting phenomena such as Casimir and van der Waals forces, and thermal radiative transfer exceeding Planck's theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Arvind Narayanaswamy , Sheng Shen , Gang Chen

We demonstrate that the near-field thermal radiation between subwavelength SiC nanowires with square cross sections is dominated by multiple corner and edge resonances rather than the single surface-phonon-polariton channel of planar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jose Ordonez-Miranda , Minggang Luo , Michele Diego , Roman Anufriev , Victor Guillemot , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

The multi-phase-field approach is generalized to treat capillarity-driven diffusion parallel to the surfaces and phase-boundaries, i.e. the boundaries between a condensed phase and its vapor and the boundaries between two or multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Raphael Schiedung , Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

Owing to its two dimensional electronic structure, graphene exhibits many unique properties. One of them is a wave vector and temperature dependent plasmon in the infrared range. Theory predicts that due to these plasmons, graphene can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. J. van Zwol , S. Thiele , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer , J. Chevrier

Thermionic emission has been exploited to give rise to the theory of thermionic cooling also known as electron transpiration cooling, which can potentially serve as a powerful and engineerable cooling mode for hypersonic leading edges that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Indronil Ghosh , Timothy S. Fisher

Near-field thermal emission largely exceed blackbody radiation, owing to spectrally sharp emission in surface polaritons. We turn Casimir-Polder interaction between Cs(7P1/2) and a sapphire interface, into a sensor sharply filtering, at…

The division of the near-field and far-field zones for electromagnetic waves is important for simplifying theoretical calculations and applying far-field results. In this paper, we have studied the far-field asymptotic behaviors of dipole…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Chao Li , Teng Wei Zhang , Huai Yu Wang , Xue Hua Wang

We investigate the interaction of tightly focused light with the surface-plasmon-polariton resonances of metal nanospheres. In particular, we compute the scattering and absorption ratios as well as transmission and reflection coefficients.…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-13 Nassiredin Mojarad , Gert Zumofen , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

The measurement of temperature with nanoscale spatial resolution is an emerging new technology and it has important impact in various fields. An ideal nanothermometer should not only be accurate, but also applicable over a wide temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Liselotte Jauffred

We consider two parallel layers of dipolar ultracold Fermi gases at different temperatures and calculate the heat transfer between them. The effective interactions describing screening and correlation effects between the dipoles in a single…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 B. Renklioglu , B. Tanatar , M. Ö. Oktel

Nitrogen-Vacancy centers in diamond possess an electronic spin resonance that strongly depends on temperature, which makes them efficient temperature sensor with a sensitivity down to a few mK/$\sqrt{\rm Hz}$. However, the high thermal…

The two-dimensional d-wave superconducting state of the high temperature superconductors has a number of different elementary excitations: the spin-singlet Cooper pairs, the spin S=1/2 fermionic quasiparticles, and a bosonic S=1 resonant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta