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We find that existing language modeling datasets contain many near-duplicate examples and long repetitive substrings. As a result, over 1% of the unprompted output of language models trained on these datasets is copied verbatim from the…

The effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) is often hindered by duplicated data in their extensive pre-training datasets. Current approaches primarily focus on detecting and removing duplicates, which risks the loss of valuable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Nan He , Weichen Xiong , Hanwen Liu , Yi Liao , Lei Ding , Kai Zhang , Guohua Tang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which fosters a variety of similarity-based machine learning and data mining applications. In big data analytics, it is impractical to compute the exact similarity of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Wei Wu , Bin Li

Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) based frameworks have been used efficiently to select weight vectors in a dense hidden layer with high cosine similarity to an input, enabling dynamic pruning. While this type of scheme has been shown to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tahseen Rabbani , Marco Bornstein , Furong Huang

Data deduplication saves storage space by identifying and removing repeats in the data stream. Compared with traditional compression methods, data deduplication schemes are more time efficient and are thus widely used in large scale storage…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Hao Lou , Farzad Farnoud

Duplication, whether exact or partial, is a common issue in many datasets. In clinical notes data, duplication (and near duplication) can arise for many reasons, such as the pervasive use of templates, copy-pasting, or notes being generated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Sanjeev Shenoy , Tsung-Ting Kuo , Rodney Gabriel , Julian McAuley , Chun-Nan Hsu

Social media data exhibits severe redundancy caused by its noisy nature. It leads to increased training time and model bias in its processing. To address this issue, we propose a novel Generative Deduplication framework for social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Xianming Li , Jing Li

Much of human knowledge sits in large databases of unstructured text. Leveraging this knowledge requires algorithms that extract and record metadata on unstructured text documents. Assigning topics to documents will enable intelligent…

Approximate nearest neighbour (ANN) search is an essential component of search engines, recommendation systems, etc. Many recent works focus on learning-based data-distribution-dependent hashing and achieve good retrieval performance.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Kim Yong Tan , Yueming Lyu , Yew Soon Ong , Ivor W. Tsang

Over recent years, an increasing amount of compute and data has been poured into training large language models (LLMs), usually by doing one-pass learning on as many tokens as possible randomly selected from large-scale web corpora. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Kushal Tirumala , Daniel Simig , Armen Aghajanyan , Ari S. Morcos

In the real world, the degradation of images taken under haze can be quite complex, where the spatial distribution of haze is varied from image to image. Recent methods adopt deep neural networks to recover clean scenes from hazy images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Tian Ye , Mingchao Jiang , Yunchen Zhang , Liang Chen , Erkang Chen , Pen Chen , Zhiyong Lu

Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) is a fundamental algorithmic toolkit used by data scientists for approximate nearest neighbour search problems that have been used extensively in many large scale data processing applications such as near…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Bhisham Dev Verma , Rameshwar Pratap

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, raising concerns about the unauthorized use of copyrighted or sensitive data. Machine unlearning aims to remove such 'forget' data while preserving utility…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wonje Jeung , Sangyeon Yoon , Hyesoo Hong , Soeun Kim , Seungju Han , Youngjae Yu , Albert No

Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is a fundamental technique for similarity search and similarity estimation in high-dimensional spaces. The basic idea is that similar objects should produce hash collisions with probability significantly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Joachim Gudmundsson , Rasmus Pagh

We present an LDA approach to entity disambiguation. Each topic is associated with a Wikipedia article and topics generate either content words or entity mentions. Training such models is challenging because of the topic and vocabulary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-03 Neil Houlsby , Massimiliano Ciaramita

Various face image datasets intended for facial biometrics research were created via web-scraping, i.e. the collection of images publicly available on the internet. This work presents an approach to detect both exactly and nearly identical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Juan Tapia , Christoph Busch

Progress in machine learning has been driven in large part by massive increases in data. However, large web-scale datasets such as LAION are largely uncurated beyond searches for exact duplicates, potentially leaving much redundancy. Here,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Amro Abbas , Kushal Tirumala , Dániel Simig , Surya Ganguli , Ari S. Morcos

Nowadays, editors tend to separate different subtopics of a long Wiki-pedia article into multiple sub-articles. This separation seeks to improve human readability. However, it also has a deleterious effect on many Wikipedia-based tasks that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Muhao Chen , Changping Meng , Gang Huang , Carlo Zaniolo

LSH (locality sensitive hashing) had emerged as a powerful technique in nearest-neighbor search in high dimensions [IM98, HIM12]. Given a point set $P$ in a metric space, and given parameters $r$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, the task is to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Sariel Har-Peled , Sepideh Mahabadi

Finding nearest neighbors in high-dimensional spaces is a fundamental operation in many diverse application domains. Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) is one of the most popular techniques for finding approximate nearest neighbor searches in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Omid Jafari , Preeti Maurya , Parth Nagarkar , Khandker Mushfiqul Islam , Chidambaram Crushev
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