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We investigate the generalizability of deep learning based on the sensitivity to input perturbation. We hypothesize that the high sensitivity to the perturbation of data degrades the performance on it. To reduce the sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-01 Yuichi Yoshida , Takeru Miyato

High resolution magnetic resonance~(MR) imaging~(MRI) is desirable in many clinical applications, however, there is a trade-off between resolution, speed of acquisition, and noise. It is common for MR images to have worse through-plane…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-27 Can Zhao , Aaron Carass , Blake E. Dewey , Jerry L. Prince

We present a new inner-outer iterative algorithm for edge enhancement in imaging problems. At each outer iteration, we formulate a Tikhonov-regularized problem where the penalization is expressed in the 2-norm and involves a regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Silvia Gazzola , Misha E. Kilmer , James G. Nagy , Oguz Semerici , Eric L. Miller

In this paper we consider inverse problems that are mathematically ill-posed. That is, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that approximately fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Limited by the cost and technology, the resolution of depth map collected by depth camera is often lower than that of its associated RGB camera. Although there have been many researches on RGB image super-resolution (SR), a major problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Chuhua Xian , Kun Qian , Zitian Zhang , Charlie C. L. Wang

This article addresses the challenge of learning effective regularizers for linear inverse problems. We analyze and compare several types of learned variational regularization against the theoretical benchmark of the optimal affine…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Sebastian Banert , Christoph Brauer , Dirk Lorenz , Lionel Tondji

Image superresolution involves the processing of an image sequence to generate a still image with higher resolution. Classical approaches, such as bayesian MAP methods, require iterative minimization procedures, with high computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Carlos Miravet , Francisco B. Rodriguez

In this paper we consider the training of single hidden layer neural networks by pseudoinversion, which, in spite of its popularity, is sometimes affected by numerical instability issues. Regularization is known to be effective in such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Rossella Cancelliere , Mario Gai , Patrick Gallinari , Luca Rubini

In this work, we describe a new approach that uses deep neural networks (DNN) to obtain regularization parameters for solving inverse problems. We consider a supervised learning approach, where a network is trained to approximate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-15 Babak Maboudi Afkham , Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Single image super-resolution (SR) via deep learning has recently gained significant attention in the literature. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are typically learned to represent the mapping between low-resolution (LR) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Hojjat S. Mousavi , Tiantong Guo , Vishal Monga

In this work we present a novel approach for single depth map super-resolution. Modern consumer depth sensors, especially Time-of-Flight sensors, produce dense depth measurements, but are affected by noise and have a low lateral resolution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Gernot Riegler , Matthias Rüther , Horst Bischof

Self-supervised learning is crucial for super-resolution because ground-truth images are usually unavailable for real-world settings. Existing methods derive self-supervision from low-resolution images by creating pseudo-pairs or by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Yuehan Zhang , Angela Yao

Connected with the rise of interest in inverse problems is the development and analysis of regularization methods, which are a necessity due to the ill-posedness of inverse problems. Tikhonov-type regularization methods are very popular in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Abinash Nayak

Hyperspectral image (HSI) super-resolution is commonly used to overcome the hardware limitations of existing hyperspectral imaging systems on spatial resolution. It fuses a low-resolution (LR) HSI and a high-resolution (HR) conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Xiuheng Wang , Jie Chen , Qi Wei , Cédric Richard

Tikhonov regularization with square-norm penalty for linear forward operators has been studied extensively in the literature. However, the results on convergence theory are based on technical proofs and difficult to interpret. It is also…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Daniel Gerth

Most existing super-resolution methods do not perform well in real scenarios due to lack of realistic training data and information loss of the model input. To solve the first problem, we propose a new pipeline to generate realistic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-30 Xiangyu Xu , Yongrui Ma , Wenxiu Sun

We propose regularization schemes for deformable registration and efficient algorithms for their numerical approximation. We treat image registration as a variational optimal control problem. The deformation map is parametrized by its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-09 Andreas Mang , George Biros

Super-resolution of turbulence is a term used to describe the prediction of high-resolution snapshots of a flow from coarse-grained observations. This is typically accomplished with a deep neural network and training usually requires a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jacob Page

Dense depth and surface normal predictors should possess the equivariant property to cropping-and-resizing -- cropping the input image should result in cropping the same output image. However, we find that state-of-the-art depth and normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yuanyi Zhong , Anand Bhattad , Yu-Xiong Wang , David Forsyth