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Machine learning applications are increasingly deployed not only to serve predictions using static models, but also as tightly-integrated components of feedback loops involving dynamic, real-time decision making. These applications pose a…

The latest trends in high-performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore systems in a efficient way, so that high compute-intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Juliana M. N. Silva , Cristina Boeres , Lúcia M. A. Drummond , Artur A. Pessoa

Packet processing on Linux can be slow due to its complex network stack. To solve this problem, there are two main solutions: eXpress Data Path (XDP) and Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK). XDP and the AF XDP socket offer full…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Killian Castillon du Perron , Dino Lopez Pacheco , Fabrice Huet

Large-scale GPU clusters are widely-used to speed up both latency-critical (online) and best-effort (offline) deep learning (DL) workloads. However, most DL clusters either dedicate each GPU to one workload or share workloads in time,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yihao Zhao , Xin Liu , Shufan Liu , Xiang Li , Yibo Zhu , Gang Huang , Xuanzhe Liu , Xin Jin

An effective auto-scaling framework is essential for microservices to ensure performance stability and resource efficiency under dynamic workloads. As revealed by many prior studies, the key to efficient auto-scaling lies in accurately…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Qin Hua , Dingyu Yang , Shiyou Qian , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue , Minglu Li

The model is a "generalized switch", serving multiple traffic flows in discrete time. The switch uses MaxWeight algorithm to make a service decision (scheduling choice) at each time step, which determines the probability distribution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-13 Rahul Singh , Alexander Stolyar

In distributed multimedia applications, content is often delivered to users in a degraded form due to network-induced lossy compression. Real-time and interactive use cases like cloud gaming, which render content on the fly, require low…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jin Heo , Vic Wang , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska

Modern applications demand high performance and cost efficient database management systems (DBMSs). Their workloads may be diverse, ranging from online transaction processing to analytics and decision support. The cloud infrastructure…

A fundamental challenge in large-scale cloud networks and data centers is to achieve highly efficient server utilization and limit energy consumption, while providing excellent user-perceived performance in the presence of uncertain and…

Consumer-electronics systems are becoming increasingly complex as the number of integrated applications is growing. Some of these applications have real-time requirements, while other non-real-time applications only require good average…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Anna Minaeva , Premysl Sucha , Benny Akesson , Zdenek Hanzalek

Over the past decade, machine learning model complexity has grown at an extraordinary rate, as has the scale of the systems training such large models. However there is an alarmingly low hardware utilization (5-20%) in large scale AI…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Newsha Ardalani , Saptadeep Pal , Puneet Gupta

There has been a rapid proliferation of machine learning/deep learning (ML) models and wide adoption of them in many application domains. This has made profiling and characterization of ML model performance an increasingly pressing task for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Cheng Li , Abdul Dakkak , Jinjun Xiong , Wei Wei , Lingjie Xu , Wen-mei Hwu

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cloud computing have precipitated an unprecedented demand for computational resources. However, the current landscape of computational resource allocation is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Jesper Kristensen , David Wender , Carl Anthony

Emerging technologies present opportunities for system designers to meet the challenges presented by competing trends of big data analytics and limitations on CMOS scaling. Specifically, memristors are an emerging high-density technology…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Yang Liu , Chris Dwyer , Alvin R. Lebeck

The increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) workloads across diverse computing environments has driven the need for more efficient data management strategies. Traditional cloud-based architectures struggle to handle the sheer…

A chiplet is an integrated circuit that encompasses a well-defined subset of an overall system's functionality. In contrast to traditional monolithic system-on-chips (SoCs), chiplet-based architecture can reduce costs and increase…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Shixin Chen , Shanyi Li , Zhen Zhuang , Su Zheng , Zheng Liang , Tsung-Yi Ho , Bei Yu , Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli

The most successful parallel SAT and MaxSAT solvers follow a portfolio approach, where each thread applies a different algorithm (or the same algorithm configured differently) to solve a given problem instance. The main goal of building a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Miguel Neves , Inês Lynce , Vasco Manquinho

With the emergence of XML as a standard for representing business data, new decision support applications are being developed. These XML data warehouses aim at supporting On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) operations that manipulate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Hadj Mahboubi , Jérôme Darmont

Cloud data lakes provide a modern solution for managing large volumes of data. The fundamental principle behind these systems is the separation of compute and storage layers. In this architecture, inexpensive cloud storage is utilized for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Gregory , Weintraub

Cloud-enabled large-scale distributed systems orchestrate resources and services from various providers in order to deliver high-quality software solutions to the end users. The space and structure created by such technological advancements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Andreea Buga , Sorana Tania Nemes , Atif Mashkoor