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Convolutional architectures have proven extremely successful for vision tasks. Their hard inductive biases enable sample-efficient learning, but come at the cost of a potentially lower performance ceiling. Vision Transformers (ViTs) rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Hugo Touvron , Matthew Leavitt , Ari Morcos , Giulio Biroli , Levent Sagun

Shift equivariance is a fundamental principle that governs how we perceive the world - our recognition of an object remains invariant with respect to shifts. Transformers have gained immense popularity due to their effectiveness in both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Peijian Ding , Davit Soselia , Thomas Armstrong , Jiahao Su , Furong Huang

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved comparable or superior performance than Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in computer vision. This empirical breakthrough is even more remarkable since, in contrast to CNNs, ViTs do not embed any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Samy Jelassi , Michael E. Sander , Yuanzhi Li

Detecting plant diseases is a crucial aspect of modern agriculture, as it plays a key role in maintaining crop health and increasing overall yield. Traditional approaches, though still valuable, often rely on manual inspection or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Saber Mehdipour , Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel , Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei

Understanding the relationship between different parts of an image is crucial in a variety of applications, including object recognition, scene understanding, and image classification. Despite the fact that Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Seyed Rohollah Hosseyni , Sanaz Seyedin , Hasan Taheri

Deep learning vision systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains such as healthcare, yet they remain vulnerable to small adversarial patches that can trigger misclassifications. Most existing defenses assume a single patch…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Aja Khanal , Ahmed Faid , Apurva Narayan

Vision Transformers (ViT) are competing to replace Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for various computer vision tasks in medical imaging such as classification and segmentation. While the vulnerability of CNNs to adversarial attacks is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Faris Almalik , Mohammad Yaqub , Karthik Nandakumar

Machine learning researchers strive to develop better and better algorithms to solve computer vision problems, such as image classification. In recent years, the classification of micro-Doppler spectrograms has also benefited from these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Arkadiusz Czuba

Transformer, an attention-based encoder-decoder architecture, has not only revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP), but has also done some pioneering work in the field of computer vision (CV). Compared to convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Zujun Fu

Vision Transformer (ViT), a radically different architecture than convolutional neural networks offers multiple advantages including design simplicity, robustness and state-of-the-art performance on many vision tasks. However, in contrast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Hanan Gani , Muzammal Naseer , Mohammad Yaqub

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a powerful architecture for computer vision tasks due to their ability to model long-range dependencies and global contextual relationships. However, their substantial compute and memory demands…

Deep learning technology can be used as an assistive technology to help doctors quickly and accurately identify COVID-19 infections. Recently, Vision Transformer (ViT) has shown great potential towards image classification due to its global…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Hongyan Xu , Xiu Su , Dadong Wang

In this paper, we propose Mix-QViT, an explainability-driven MPQ framework that systematically allocates bit-widths to each layer based on two criteria: layer importance, assessed via Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP), which identifies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Navin Ranjan , Andreas Savakis

While the Transformer architecture has become the de-facto standard for natural language processing tasks, its applications to computer vision remain limited. In vision, attention is either applied in conjunction with convolutional…

Dense prediction is a fundamental requirement for many medical vision tasks such as medical image restoration, registration, and segmentation. The most popular vision model, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has reached bottlenecks due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Mingyuan Meng , Yuxin Xue , Dagan Feng , Lei Bi , Jinman Kim

Vision Transformers, ViTs, have emerged as a powerful alternative to convolutional neural networks, CNNs, in a variety of image-based tasks. While CNNs have previously been evaluated for their ability to perform graphical perception tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Poonam Poonam , Pere-Pau Vázquez , Timo Ropinski

The architecture of Vision Transformers (ViTs), particularly the Multi-head Attention (MHA) mechanism, imposes substantial hardware demands. Deploying ViTs on devices with varying constraints, such as mobile phones, requires multiple models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Janek Haberer , Ali Hojjat , Olaf Landsiedel

Recent works have demonstrated that transformer can achieve promising performance in computer vision, by exploiting the relationship among image patches with self-attention. While they only consider the attention in a single feature layer,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Nannan Li , Yaran Chen , Weifan Li , Zixiang Ding , Dongbin Zhao

While today's video recognition systems parse snapshots or short clips accurately, they cannot connect the dots and reason across a longer range of time yet. Most existing video architectures can only process <5 seconds of a video without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Chao-Yuan Wu , Yanghao Li , Karttikeya Mangalam , Haoqi Fan , Bo Xiong , Jitendra Malik , Christoph Feichtenhofer

This paper investigates two techniques for developing efficient self-supervised vision transformers (EsViT) for visual representation learning. First, we show through a comprehensive empirical study that multi-stage architectures with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Chunyuan Li , Jianwei Yang , Pengchuan Zhang , Mei Gao , Bin Xiao , Xiyang Dai , Lu Yuan , Jianfeng Gao