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As a classical generative modeling approach, energy-based models have the natural advantage of flexibility in the form of the energy function. Recently, energy-based models have achieved great success in modeling high-dimensional data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Taoli Cheng , Aaron Courville

The standard recurrent neural network language model (RNNLM) generates sentences one word at a time and does not work from an explicit global sentence representation. In this work, we introduce and study an RNN-based variational autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Samuel R. Bowman , Luke Vilnis , Oriol Vinyals , Andrew M. Dai , Rafal Jozefowicz , Samy Bengio

Common domain shift problem formulations consider the integration of multiple source domains, or the target domain during training. Regarding the generalization of machine learning models between different car interiors, we formulate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Steve Dias Da Cruz , Bertram Taetz , Oliver Wasenmüller , Thomas Stifter , Didier Stricker

In analyzing and assessing the condition of dynamical systems, it is necessary to account for nonlinearity. Recent advances in computation have rendered previously computationally infeasible analyses readily executable on common computer…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Thomas Simpson , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

Deep generative neural networks have proven effective at both conditional and unconditional modeling of complex data distributions. Conditional generation enables interactive control, but creating new controls often requires expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Jesse Engel , Matthew Hoffman , Adam Roberts

A latent-variable model is introduced for text matching, inferring sentence representations by jointly optimizing generative and discriminative objectives. To alleviate typical optimization challenges in latent-variable models for text, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Dinghan Shen , Yizhe Zhang , Ricardo Henao , Qinliang Su , Lawrence Carin

Generative models realized with machine learning techniques are powerful tools to infer complex and unknown data distributions from a finite number of training samples in order to produce new synthetic data. Diffusion models are an emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Marco Parigi , Stefano Martina , Filippo Caruso

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) dominate high-quality image generation, yet integrating representation learning with generative modeling remains a challenge. We introduce a novel generative image modeling framework that seamlessly bridges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Theodoros Kouzelis , Efstathios Karypidis , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

Learning controllable and generalizable representation of multivariate data with desired structural properties remains a fundamental problem in machine learning. In this paper, we present a novel framework for learning generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Ruixiang Zhang , Masanori Koyama , Katsuhiko Ishiguro

We introduce the Generalized Energy Based Model (GEBM) for generative modelling. These models combine two trained components: a base distribution (generally an implicit model), which can learn the support of data with low intrinsic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-22 Michael Arbel , Liang Zhou , Arthur Gretton

Neural networks transform high-dimensional data into compact, structured representations, often modeled as elements of a lower dimensional latent space. In this paper, we present an alternative interpretation of neural models as dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Marco Fumero , Luca Moschella , Emanuele Rodolà , Francesco Locatello

We have developed a deep generative model that can produce accurate optical emission spectra and colour images of an ICP plasma using only the applied coil power, electrode power, pressure and gas flows as inputs -- essentially an empirical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Gregory A. Daly , Jonathan E. Fieldsend , Geoff Hassall , Gavin Tabor

Sparse autoencoders have become a standard tool for uncovering interpretable latent representations in neural networks. Yet salient concepts often span manifolds that current linear methods cannot capture without post hoc analysis. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Thomas Dooms , Ward Gauderis , Geraint Wiggins , Jose Oramas

We develop a detector-based framework in which quantum theory and spacetime geometry arise within a common inferential structure. Detector states and a detector kernel assign amplitudes to measurement events, allowing quantum theory to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Marcello Rotondo

We propose to learn energy-based model (EBM) in the latent space of a generator model, so that the EBM serves as a prior model that stands on the top-down network of the generator model. Both the latent space EBM and the top-down network…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-30 Bo Pang , Tian Han , Erik Nijkamp , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

We propose Energy-based generator matching (EGM), a modality-agnostic approach to train generative models from energy functions in the absence of data. Extending the recently proposed generator matching, EGM enables training of arbitrary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Dongyeop Woo , Minsu Kim , Minkyu Kim , Kiyoung Seong , Sungsoo Ahn

Recent research has shown that generative models with highly disentangled representations fail to generalise to unseen combination of generative factor values. These findings contradict earlier research which showed improved performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Milton L. Montero , Jeffrey S. Bowers , Rui Ponte Costa , Casimir J. H. Ludwig , Gaurav Malhotra

The Swapping Autoencoder achieved state-of-the-art performance in deep image manipulation and image-to-image translation. We improve this work by introducing a simple yet effective auxiliary module based on gradient reversal layers. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Shima Shahfar , Charalambos Poullis

Recent advances in deep learning led to novel generative modeling techniques that achieve unprecedented quality in generated samples and performance in learning complex distributions in imaging data. These new models in medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Xiaoran Chen , Nick Pawlowski , Martin Rajchl , Ben Glocker , Ender Konukoglu

We present a new autoencoder-type architecture that is trainable in an unsupervised mode, sustains both generation and inference, and has the quality of conditional and unconditional samples boosted by adversarial learning. Unlike previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Dmitry Ulyanov , Andrea Vedaldi , Victor Lempitsky