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It has been widely recognized that the success of deep learning in image segmentation relies overwhelmingly on a myriad amount of densely annotated training data, which, however, are difficult to obtain due to the tremendous labor and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Yutong Xie , Jianpeng Zhang , Zehui Liao , Yong Xia , Chunhua Shen

Data point selection (DPS) is becoming a critical topic in deep learning due to the ease of acquiring uncurated training data compared to the difficulty of obtaining curated or processed data. Existing approaches to DPS are predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Xinnuo Xu , Minyoung Kim , Royson Lee , Brais Martinez , Timothy Hospedales

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning framework in communication network systems. However, the systems' Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID) data negatively affect the convergence efficiency of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Ping Luo , Xiaoge Deng , Ziqing Wen , Tao Sun , Dongsheng Li

In recent years, there is a growing interest in learning Bayesian networks with continuous variables. Learning the structure of such networks is a computationally expensive procedure, which limits most applications to parameter learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Iftach Nachman , Gal Elidan , Nir Friedman

This paper introduces an innovative end-to-end model-based deep learning approach for efficient electromagnetic analysis of high-dimensional frequency selective surfaces (FSS). Unlike traditional data-driven methods that require large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Cheima Hammami , Lucas Polo-López , Luc Le Magoarou

Learning Bayesian networks is often cast as an optimization problem, where the computational task is to find a structure that maximizes a statistically motivated score. By and large, existing learning tools address this optimization problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Nir Friedman , Iftach Nachman , Dana Pe'er

Dynamic Bayesian networks have been well explored in the literature as discrete-time models: however, their continuous-time extensions have seen comparatively little attention. In this paper, we propose the first constraint-based algorithm…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Alessandro Bregoli , Marco Scutari , Fabio Stella

We propose a novel probabilistic dimensionality reduction framework that can naturally integrate the generative model and the locality information of data. Based on this framework, we present a new model, which is able to learn a smooth…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-18 Li Wang

Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to learn a classifier that can be easily adapted to accommodate new tasks not seen during training, given only a few examples. To handle the limited-data problem in few-shot regimes, recent methods tend to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Yang Liu , Weifeng Zhang , Chao Xiang , Tu Zheng , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Aiming at recognizing the samples from novel categories with few reference samples, few-shot learning (FSL) is a challenging problem. We found that the existing works often build their few-shot model based on the image-level feature by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Junying Huang , Fan Chen , Keze Wang , Liang Lin , Dongyu Zhang

We study the problem of learning the best Bayesian network structure with respect to a decomposable score such as BDe, BIC or AIC. This problem is known to be NP-hard, which means that solving it becomes quickly infeasible as the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Tomi Silander , Petri Myllymaki

Many learning-to-rank (LtR) algorithms focus on query-independent model, in which query and document do not lie in the same feature space, and the rankers rely on the feature ensemble about query-document pair instead of the similarity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Yuxin Su , Irwin King , Michael Lyu

We propose SEARNN, a novel training algorithm for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) inspired by the "learning to search" (L2S) approach to structured prediction. RNNs have been widely successful in structured prediction applications such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Rémi Leblond , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Anton Osokin , Simon Lacoste-Julien

We show how to speed up global optimization of molecular structures using machine learning methods. To represent the molecular structures we introduce the auto-bag feature vector that combines: i) a local feature vector for each atom, ii)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Søren A. Meldgaard , Esben L. Kolsbjerg , Bjørk Hammer

We present a novel hybrid algorithm for Bayesian network structure learning, called Hybrid HPC (H2PC). It first reconstructs the skeleton of a Bayesian network and then performs a Bayesian-scoring greedy hill-climbing search to orient the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-25 Maxime Gasse , Alex Aussem , Haytham Elghazel

Bayesian networks are a powerful framework for studying the dependency structure of variables in a complex system. The problem of learning Bayesian networks is tightly associated with the given data type. Ordinal data, such as stages of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Xiang Ge Luo , Giusi Moffa , Jack Kuipers

Bayesian learning of belief networks (BLN) is a method for automatically constructing belief networks (BNs) from data using search and Bayesian scoring techniques. K2 is a particular instantiation of the method that implements a greedy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Constantin F. Aliferis , Gregory F. Cooper

Many network architectures exist for learning on meshes, yet their constructions entail delicate trade-offs between difficulty learning high-frequency features, insufficient receptive field, sensitivity to discretization, and inefficient…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Arman Maesumi , Tanish Makadia , Thibault Groueix , Vladimir G. Kim , Daniel Ritchie , Noam Aigerman

Deep Learning has a hierarchical network architecture to represent the complicated feature of input patterns. The adaptive structural learning method of Deep Belief Network (DBN) has been developed. The method can discover an optimal number…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Shin Kamada , Takumi Ichimura , Toshihide Harada

We present a novel, domain-agnostic, model-independent, unsupervised, and universally applicable Machine Learning approach for dimensionality reduction based on the principles of algorithmic complexity. Specifically, but without loss of…