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Early-time radiative signals from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can provide important constraints on the explosion mechanism and the progenitor system. We present observations and analysis of SN 2019np, a nearby SN Ia discovered within 1-2…

Unburned carbon is potentially a powerful probe of Type Ia supernova (SN) explosion mechanisms. We present comprehensive optical and near-infrared (NIR) data on the "transitional" Type Ia SN 2015bp. An early NIR spectrum ($t = -$9.9 days…

Currently popular models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) fall into two general classes. The first comprises explosions of nearly pure carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs at the Chandrasekhar limit which ignite near their centers. The second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip A. Pinto , Ronald G. Eastman , Tamara Rogers

We present extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic observations for the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2019ein, spanning the phases from $\sim 3$ days to $\sim 330$ days after the explosion. This SN Ia is characterized by…

We present and analyze photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2024igg, another ``super-Chandrasekhar'' (or 03fg-like) SN whose strong C II $\lambda6580$ feature was initially misidentified as H$\alpha$,…

We present optical, infrared, ultraviolet, and radio observations of SN 2022xkq, an underluminous fast-declining type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in NGC 1784 ($\mathrm{D}\approx31$ Mpc), from $<1$ to 180 days after explosion. The high-cadence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Jeniveve Pearson , David J. Sand , Peter Lundqvist , Lluís Galbany , Jennifer E. Andrews , K. Azalee Bostroem , Yize Dong , Emily Hoang , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Daryl Janzen , Jacob E. Jencson , Michael J. Lundquist , Darshana Mehta , Nicolás Meza Retamal , Manisha Shrestha , Stefano Valenti , Samuel Wyatt , Joseph P. Anderson , Chris Ashall , Katie Auchettl , Eddie Baron , Stéphane Blondin , Christopher R. Burns , Yongzhi Cai , Ting-Wan Chen , Laura Chomiuk , David A. Coulter , Dane Cross , Kyle W. Davis , Thomas de Jaeger , James M. DerKacy , Dhvanil D. Desai , Georgios Dimitriadis , Aaron Do , Joseph R. Farah , Ryan J. Foley , Mariusz Gromadzki , Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Joshua Haislip , Jonay I. González Hernández , Jason T. Hinkle , Willem B. Hoogendam , D. Andrew Howell , Peter Hoeflich , Eric Hsiao , Mark E. Huber , Saurabh W. Jha , Cristina Jiménez Palau , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Vladimir Kouprianov , Sahana Kumar , Lindsey A. Kwok , Conor Larison , Natalie LeBaron , Xavier Le Saux , Jing Lu , Curtis McCully , Tycho Mera Evans , Peter Milne , Maryam Modjaz , Nidia Morrell , Tomás E. Müller-Bravo , Megan Newsome , Matt Nicholl , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Anna V. Payne , Craig Pellegrino , Kim Phan , Jonathan Pineda-García , Anthony L. Piro , Lara Piscarreta , Abigail Polin , Daniel E. Reichart , César Rojas-Bravo , Stuart D. Ryder , Irene Salmaso , Michaela Schwab , Melissa Shahbandeh , Benjamin J. Shappee , Matthew R. Siebert , Nathan Smith , Jay Strader , Kirsty Taggart , Giacomo Terreran , Samaporn Tinyanont , M. A. Tucker , Giorgio Valerin , D. R. Young

We present a first systematic comparison of superluminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at late epochs, including previously unpublished photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2007if, SN 2009dc and SNF20080723-012. Photometrically,…

There are two classes of viable progenitors for normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia): systems in which a white dwarf explodes at the Chandrasekhar mass ($M_{ch}$), and systems in which a white dwarf explodes below the Chandrasekhar mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Daniel A. Goldstein , Daniel Kasen

We present nebular spectroscopy of SN 2020hvf, a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) with an early bump in its light curve. SN 2020hvf shares many spectroscopic and photometric similarities to the carbon-rich high-luminosity "03fg-like" SNe Ia. At…

Extremely luminous, super-Chandrasekhar (SC) Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are as yet an unexplained phenomenon. We analyse a well-observed SN of this class, SN 2009dc, by modelling its photospheric spectra with a spectral synthesis code,…

SN 2009dc shares similarities with normal Type Ia supernovae, but is clearly overluminous, with a (pseudo-bolometric) peak luminosity of log(L) = 43.47 [erg/s]. Its light curves decline slowly over half a year after maximum light, and the…

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe, and the need for Dark Energy, were inferred from the observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). There is consensus that SNe Ia are thermonuclear explosions that destroy carbon-oxygen…

Late-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important in clarifying the physics of their explosions, as they provide key clues to the inner structure of the exploding white dwarfs. We examined late-time optical spectra of 36 SNe…

SN 2022pul gains special attention due to its possible origin of a super-Chandarsekhar-mass white dwarf explosion (or called a 03fg-like type Ia supernova), which shows prominent [O I], [Ne II], and [Ca II] lines in its late-time spectra…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Jialian Liu , Xiaofeng Wang , Yi Yang , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng , Jujia Zhang , Gaici Li , Shengyu Yan

We present nebular spectra of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2019yvq, which had a bright flash of blue and ultraviolet light after exploding, followed by a rise similar to other SNe Ia. Although SN 2019yvq displayed several other rare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Matthew R. Siebert , Georgios Dimitriadis , Abigail Polin , Ryan J. Foley

The nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is not yet fully understood. In the single-degenerate (SD) scenario, the collision of the SN ejecta with its companion star is expected to produce detectable UV emission in the first few days after…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2007if, an overluminous (M_V = -20.4), red (B-V = 0.16 at B-band maximum), slow-rising (t_rise = 24 days) type Ia supernova in a very faint (M_g = -14.10) host galaxy. A spectrum…

We have performed intensive follow-up observations of a Type IIn/Ia-CSM SN (SN IIn/Ia-CSM), 2020uem, with photometry, spectroscopy, and polarimetry. In this paper, we report on the results of our observations focusing on…

As a candidate 'super-Chandrasekhar' or 09dc-like Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), SN 2012dn shares many characteristics with other members of this remarkable class of objects but lacks their extraordinary luminosity. Here, we present and discuss…

The variation of properties of Type Ia supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, is caused by different nucleosynthetic outcomes of these explosions, which can be traced from the distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. A. Mazzali , D. N. Sauer , A. Pastorello , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt
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