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We propose a mechanism that can convert a sizeable fraction of neutron stars into black holes with mass $\sim 1M_\odot$, too light to be produced via standard stellar evolution. We show that asymmetric fermionic dark matter of mass $\sim$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov , Michel H. G. Tytgat

If the cosmological dark matter is primarily in the form of an elementary particle which has cross section and mass for self-interaction having a ratio similar to that of ordinary nuclear matter, then seed black holes (formed in stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Black holes with hundreds to thousands of solar masses are more massive than can be formed from a single star in the current universe, yet the best candidates for these objects are not located in gas-rich environments where gradual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Coleman Miller

We suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

There is compelling evidence that supermassive black holes exist. Yet the origin of these objects, or their seeds, is still unknown. We discuss several plausible scenarios for forming the seeds of supermassive black holes. These include the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart L. Shapiro

We present a new model for the formation of black holes in cosmological simulations, motivated by the first star formation. Black holes form from high density peaks of primordial gas, and grow via both gas accretion and mergers. Massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi

Using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic MHD, an approximate post-Newtonian gravitational potential and two-moment neutrino transport, we show different paths for the formation of either protomagnetars or stellar mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

Supermassive stars, with masses greater than a million solar masses, are possible progenitors of supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei. Because of their short nuclear burning timescales, such objects can be formed only when matter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mitchell C. Begelman

It has been argued that the existence of old neutron stars excludes the possibility of non-annihilating light bosonic dark matter, such as that arising in asymmetric dark matter scenarios. If non-annihilating dark matter is captured by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Nicole F. Bell , Andrew Melatos , Kalliopi Petraki

We study the formation and properties of dark neutron stars in a scenario where dark matter is made up of (heavy) dark baryons in a sequestered copy of the MSSM. This scenario naturally explains the coincidence of baryonic and dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Jacob A. Litterer , João G. Rosa

Black holes with masses of $\rm 10^6-10^9~M_{\odot}$ dwell in the centers of most galaxies, but their formation mechanisms are not well known. A subdominant dissipative component of dark matter with similar properties to the ordinary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 M. A. Latif , A. Lupi , D. R. G. Schleicher , G. D'Amico , P. Panci , S. Bovino

Solar-mass black holes with masses in the range of $\sim 1-2.5 M_{\odot}$ are not expected from conventional stellar evolution, but can be produced naturally via neutron star (NS) implosions induced by capture of small primordial black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Volodymyr Takhistov , George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko

While large numbers of supermassive black holes have been detected at z>6, their origin is still essentially unclear. Numerical simulations have shown that the conditions for the classical direct collapse scenario are very restrictive and…

Rapid infall of gas in the nuclei of galaxies could lead to the formation of black holes by direct collapse, without first forming stars. Black holes formed in this way would have initial masses of a few solar masses, but would be embedded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mitchell C. Begelman

In this note we suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

Supernova theory suggests that black holes of a stellar origin cannot attain masses in the range of 50-135 solar masses in isolation. We argue here that this mass gap is filled in by black holes that grow by gas accretion in dense stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Zacharias Roupas , Demosthenes Kazanas

While no gravitational-wave detection of subsolar mass black holes has been confirmed to date, a number of candidate detections invite us to speculate on the origin of such black holes should a detection be confirmed. It is generally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

In the standard picture of stellar evolution, pair-instability -- the energy loss in stellar cores due to electron-positron pair production -- is predicted to prevent the collapse of massive stars into black holes with mass in the range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth , Lillian Santos-Olmsted

It is shown that there exists a range of parameters in which gravitational collapse with a spherically symmetric massive scalar field can be treated as if it were collapsing dust. This implies a criterion for the formation of black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Ian G. Moss

Dark matter overdensities around black holes can be searched for by looking at the characteristic imprint they leave on the gravitational waveform of binary black hole mergers. Current theoretical predictions of the density profile of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Gianfranco Bertone , A. Renske A. C. Wierda , Daniele Gaggero , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Marta Volonteri , Naoki Yoshida
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