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Product reviews often contain a large number of implicit aspects and object-attribute co-existence cases. Unfortunately, many existing studies in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) have overlooked this issue, which can make it difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Dan Ma , Jun Xu , Zongyu Wang , Xuezhi Cao , Yunsen Xian

Learning rich representation from data is an important task for deep generative models such as variational auto-encoder (VAE). However, by extracting high-level abstractions in the bottom-up inference process, the goal of preserving all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Zhiyuan Li , Jaideep Vitthal Murkute , Prashnna Kumar Gyawali , Linwei Wang

Embedding geometry plays a fundamental role in retrieval quality, yet dense retrievers for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remain largely confined to Euclidean space. However, natural language exhibits hierarchical structure from broad…

Opinion summarization is the task of automatically generating summaries that encapsulate information from multiple user reviews. We present Semantic Autoencoder (SemAE) to perform extractive opinion summarization in an unsupervised manner.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury , Chao Zhao , Snigdha Chaturvedi

Disentangled representation learning aims to map independent factors of variation to independent representation components. On one hand, purely unsupervised approaches have proven successful on fully disentangled synthetic data, but fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Alexandre Myara , Nicolas Bourriez , Thomas Boyer , Thomas Lemercier , Ihab Bendidi , Auguste Genovesio

Anomaly detection on the attributed network has recently received increasing attention in many research fields, such as cybernetic anomaly detection and financial fraud detection. With the wide application of deep learning on graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yuanjun Shi

Learning fine-grained embeddings from coarse labels is a challenging task due to limited label granularity supervision, i.e., lacking the detailed distinctions required for fine-grained tasks. The task becomes even more demanding when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shu-Lin Xu , Yifan Sun , Faen Zhang , Anqi Xu , Xiu-Shen Wei , Yi Yang

How to learn highly compact yet effective sentence representation? Pre-trained language models have been effective in many NLP tasks. However, these models are often huge and produce large sentence embeddings. Moreover, there is a big…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Xuandong Zhao , Zhiguo Yu , Ming Wu , Lei Li

Advancements in deep learning techniques have given a boost to the performance of anomaly detection. However, real-world and safety-critical applications demand a level of transparency and reasoning beyond accuracy. The task of anomaly…

Background and objective: Employing deep learning models in critical domains such as medical imaging poses challenges associated with the limited availability of training data. We present a strategy for improving the performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Eva Pachetti , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Sara Colantonio

Aspect term extraction is one of the important subtasks in aspect-based sentiment analysis. Previous studies have shown that using dependency tree structure representation is promising for this task. However, most dependency tree structures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Huaishao Luo , Tianrui Li , Bing Liu , Bin Wang , Herwig Unger

Existing works are dedicated to untangling atomized numerical components (features) from the hidden states of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, they typically rely on autoencoders constrained by some training-time regularization on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hakaze Cho , Haolin Yang , Yanshu Li , Brian M. Kurkoski , Naoya Inoue

This study investigates the use of unsupervised word embeddings and sequence features for sample representation in an active learning framework built to extract clinical concepts from clinical free text. The objective is to further reduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Mahnoosh Kholghi , Lance De Vine , Laurianne Sitbon , Guido Zuccon , Anthony Nguyen

Hyperspectral image analysis often requires selecting the most informative bands instead of processing the whole data without losing the key information. Existing band reduction (BR) methods have the capability to reveal the nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Muhammad Ahmad , Asad Khan , Adil Mehmood Khan , Rasheed Hussain

One of the biggest challenges for deep learning algorithms in medical image analysis is the indiscriminate mixing of image properties, e.g. artifacts and anatomy. These entangled image properties lead to a semantically redundant feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Qingjie Meng , Nick Pawlowski , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

Anomaly detection (AD) in images is a fundamental computer vision problem by deep learning neural network to identify images deviating significantly from normality. The deep features extracted from pretrained models have been proved to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Zeyu Jiang , João P. C. Bertoldo , Etienne Decencière

We rely on arguments in our daily lives to deliver our opinions and base them on evidence, making them more convincing in turn. However, finding and formulating arguments can be challenging. In this work, we train a language model for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Benjamin Schiller , Johannes Daxenberger , Iryna Gurevych

Disentangled latent spaces usually have better semantic separability and geometrical properties, which leads to better interpretability and more controllable data generation. While this has been well investigated in Computer Vision, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yingji Zhang , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

Learning interpretable and disentangled representations is a crucial yet challenging task in representation learning. In this work, we focus on semi-supervised disentanglement learning and extend work by Locatello et al. (2019) by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Weili Nie , Zichao Wang , Ankit B. Patel , Richard G. Baraniuk

With the mass construction of Gen III nuclear reactors, it is a popular trend to use deep learning (DL) techniques for fast and effective diagnosis of possible accidents. To overcome the common problems of previous work in diagnosing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Chengyuan Li , Zhifang Qiu , Zhangrui Yan , Meifu Li