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We investigate constraints on the new $B-L$ gauge boson ($Z_{BL}$) mass and coupling ($g_{BL}$) in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) with an SM singlet Dirac fermion ($\zeta$) as dark matter (DM). The DM particle $\zeta$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We discuss the interplay between dark matter, leptogenesis and a new gauge boson $Z^\prime$ in the $B-L$ model. A fermion dark matter $\chi$ carrying $U(1)_{B-L}$ charge is introduced to the model but not coupling with other particles. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 XinXin Qi , Hao Sun

We investigate dark matter (DM)-electron scattering in a minimal $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the DM can appear as a Majorana fermion, a complex singlet scalar or a Dirac fermion. To study bounds on the $U(1)_X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal

In many new physics models with extended gauge symmetry, the new gauge boson $Z'$ could mediate the interactions between the dark matter and standard model particles. For the conventional $Z^\prime$ portal dark matter, the collider and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Zhen-Wei Wang , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Honglei Li , Ang Liu

As experimental null results increase the pressure on heavy weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as an explanation of thermal dark matter (DM), it seems timely to explore previously overlooked regions of the WIMP parameter space. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Patrick Foldenauer

We consider a minimal model of fermionic dark matter, in which the Majorana fermion dark matter (DM) $\chi$ couples with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field $H$ through a higher-dimensional term $-{\cal L}\supset H^\dagger H…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Junpei Ikemoto , Naoyuki Haba , Shimizu Yasuhiro , Toshifumi Yamada

We study the viability of light thermal dark matter (DM) in sub-GeV mass range in view of the stringent new DAMIC-M limits on DM-electron scattering. Considering a Dirac fermion singlet DM charged under a new Abelian gauge symmetry $U(1)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu , Vicky Singh Thounaojam

We revisit the possibility of a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate in the light of current $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ anomalies by investigating a minimal extension of the Standard Model with a horizontal $\mathrm{U(1)}^{\prime}$ local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Alejandro Celis , Wan-Zhe Feng , Martin Vollmann

We study a two-component dark matter model consisting of a Dirac fermion and a complex scalar charged under new U(1) gauge group in the hidden sector. The dark fermion plays the dominant component of dark matter which explains the measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

Motivated by the very recent cosmic-ray electron+positron excess observed by DAMPE collaboration, we investigate a Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) in the gauged $L_e - L_\mu$ model. DM interacts with the electron and muon via the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Guang Hua Duan , Xiao-Gang He , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

We consider a singlet fermionic dark matter (DM) $\chi$ in a gauged $U(1)_{B-3L_i}$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), with $i\in e\,,\mu\,,\tau$, and derive bounds on the allowed parameter space, considering its production via freeze-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Basabendu Barman , Purusottam Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Lopamudra Mukherjee

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

We investigate the freeze-in of MeV-scale fermionic dark matter (DM) that couples to the Standard Model via a new vector mediator to assess the potential that future direct detection experiments have to observe new physics in either the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 David Cerdeño , Patrick Foldenauer , Rafael López Noé , Óscar Zapata

A gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry appended to the Standard Model (SM) is particularly well-motivated since it can account for the light neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, explain the origin of baryon asymmetry of the universe via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We consider a U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a $Z^\prime$-portal Majorana fermion dark matter that allows for a relatively light gauge boson $Z^\prime$ with mass of 10 MeV$-$ a few GeV and a much heavier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Qaisar Shafi

The new gauge boson $Z'$ in $U(1)_{B-L}$ is widely considered as the mediator of dark matter. In this paper, we propose the conversion-driven dark matter in $U(1)_{B-L}$. The dark sector contains two Dirac fermions $\tilde{\chi}_1$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Jing-Jing Zhang , Zhi-Long Han , Ang Liu , Feng-Lan Shao

We propose a scenario where dark matter (DM) can be generated non-thermally due to the presence of a light Dirac neutrino portal between the standard model (SM) and dark sector particles. The SM is minimally extended by three right handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Dibyendu Nanda

We revisit an anomaly-free extension of the Standard Model (SM) $viz.$ gauged ${L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model in the Dirac framework, where the local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry breaks and gives rise to a new gauge boson $Z'$ and corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Pritam Das

We consider the Standard Model (SM) extended by a secluded $U(1)_D$ gauge sector encompassing a Dirac fermion ($\chi$) dark matter (DM), an abelian gauge boson $Z^\prime$ and a SM-singlet complex-scalar field $\Phi$, whose radial component…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Avirup Ghosh , Alexei H. Sopov , Raymond R. Volkas

Baryon and lepton numbers being accidental global symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), it is natural to promote them to local symmetries. However, to preserve anomaly freedom, only combinations of B-L are viable. In this spirit, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael Klasen , Florian Lyonnet , Farinaldo S. Queiroz
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