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Hiring processes often involve the manual screening of hundreds of resumes for each job, a task that is time and effort consuming, error-prone, and subject to human bias. This paper presents Smart-Hiring, an end-to-end Natural Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Kenza Khelkhal , Dihia Lanasri

LLMs have emerged as a promising tool for assisting individuals in diverse text-generation tasks, including job-related texts. However, LLM-generated answers have been increasingly found to exhibit gender bias. This study evaluates three…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Haein Kong , Yongsu Ahn , Sangyub Lee , Yunho Maeng

Computational social scientists often harness the Web as a "societal observatory" where data about human social behavior is collected. This data enables novel investigations of psychological, anthropological and sociological research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Fariba Karimi , Claudia Wagner , Florian Lemmerich , Mohsen Jadidi , Markus Strohmaier

Large Language Models (LLMs) are finding applications in all aspects of life, but their susceptibility to biases, particularly gender stereotyping, raises ethical concerns. This study introduces a novel methodology, a persona-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Rajesh Ranjan , Shailja Gupta , Surya Naranyan Singh

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in hiring, with large language models (LLMs) having the potential to influence or even make hiring decisions. However, this raises pressing concerns about bias, fairness, and trust,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Pooja S. B. Rao , Laxminarayen Nagarajan Venkatesan , Mauro Cherubini , Dinesh Babu Jayagopi

Web search engines influence perception of social reality by filtering and ranking information. However, their outputs are often subjected to bias that can lead to skewed representation of subjects such as professional occupations or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman , Roberto Ulloa

This work describes a large-scale analysis of sentiment associations in popular word embedding models along the lines of gender and ethnicity but also along the less frequently studied dimensions of socioeconomic status, age, sexual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 David Rozado

A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company find suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a list of job posts. While recent advances in embedding-based methods such as ConFit and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xiao Yu , Ruize Xu , Chengyuan Xue , Junyu Chen , Matthew So , Shijun Ma , Bo Liu , Xiangye Liang , Zhou Yu

Widespread developments in automation have reduced the need for human input. However, despite the increased power of machine learning, in many contexts these programs make decisions that are problematic. Biases within data and opaque models…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Max Langenkamp , Allan Costa , Chris Cheung

Information extraction(IE) has always been one of the essential tasks of NLP. Moreover, one of the most critical application scenarios of information extraction is the information extraction of resumes. Constructed text is obtained by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Chengguang Gan , Tatsunori Mori

Gender bias in artificial intelligence has become an important issue, particularly in the context of language models used in communication-oriented applications. This study examines the extent to which Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Michael Döll , Markus Döhring , Andreas Müller

In this study, we conduct a resume-screening experiment (N=528) where people collaborate with simulated AI models exhibiting race-based preferences (bias) to evaluate candidates for 16 high and low status occupations. Simulated AI bias…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Kyra Wilson , Mattea Sim , Anna-Maria Gueorguieva , Aylin Caliskan

We present a large-scale study of gender bias in occupation classification, a task where the use of machine learning may lead to negative outcomes on peoples' lives. We analyze the potential allocation harms that can result from semantic…

Humble AI (Knowles et al., 2023) argues for cautiousness in AI development and deployments through scepticism (accounting for limitations of statistical learning), curiosity (accounting for unexpected outcomes), and commitment (accounting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Rahul Nair , Inge Vejsbjerg , Elizabeth Daly , Christos Varytimidis , Bran Knowles

Avoiding bias and understanding the real-world consequences of AI-supported decision-making are critical to address fairness and assign accountability. Existing approaches often focus either on technical aspects, such as datasets and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Mattias Brännström , Themis Dimitra Xanthopoulou , Lili Jiang

The provided contents by information retrieval (IR) systems can reflect the existing societal biases and stereotypes. Such biases in retrieval results can lead to further establishing and strengthening stereotypes in society and also in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Klara Krieg , Emilia Parada-Cabaleiro , Gertraud Medicus , Oleg Lesota , Markus Schedl , Navid Rekabsaz

Person-job fit is to match candidates and job posts on online recruitment platforms using machine learning algorithms. The effectiveness of matching algorithms heavily depends on the learned representations for the candidates and job posts.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Junshu Jiang , Songyun Ye , Wei Wang , Jingran Xu , Xiaosheng Luo

Despite their impressive performance in a wide range of NLP tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been reported to encode worrying-levels of gender biases. Prior work has proposed debiasing methods that require human labelled examples,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Daisuke Oba , Masahiro Kaneko , Danushka Bollegala

This research examines whether competence cues can reduce gender bias in evaluations of AI managers and whether these effects depend on how the AI is represented. Across two preregistered experiments (N = 2,505), each employing a 2 x 2 x 3…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Ruiqing Han , Hao Cui , Taha Yasseri

A reliable resume-job matching system helps a company recommend suitable candidates from a pool of resumes and helps a job seeker find relevant jobs from a list of job posts. However, since job seekers apply only to a few jobs, interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xiao Yu , Ruize Xu , Chengyuan Xue , Jinzhong Zhang , Xu Ma , Zhou Yu