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A crucial issue of current text generation models is that they often uncontrollably generate factually inconsistent text with respective of their inputs. Limited by the lack of annotated data, existing works in evaluating factual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Wenhao Wu , Wei Li , Xinyan Xiao , Jiachen Liu , Sujian Li , Yajuan Lv

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) research has primarily focused on closed-book factual question answering (QA), while contextual QA remains unexplored, despite its importance in real-world applications. In this work, we focus on UQ for the…

Modern abstractive summarization models often generate summaries that contain hallucinated or contradictory information. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective contrastive learning framework that incorporates recent developments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 I-Chun Chern , Zhiruo Wang , Sanjan Das , Bhavuk Sharma , Pengfei Liu , Graham Neubig

Despite substantial progress in abstractive text summarization to generate fluent and informative texts, the factual inconsistency in the generated summaries remains an important yet challenging problem to be solved. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Chenhe Dong , Yuexiang Xie , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

In this paper, we propose FFCI, a framework for fine-grained summarization evaluation that comprises four elements: faithfulness (degree of factual consistency with the source), focus (precision of summary content relative to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Fajri Koto , Timothy Baldwin , Jey Han Lau

Despite the increasing effectiveness of language models, their reasoning capabilities remain underdeveloped. In particular, causal reasoning through counterfactual question answering is lacking. This work aims to bridge this gap. We first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Alihan Hüyük , Xinnuo Xu , Jacqueline Maasch , Aditya V. Nori , Javier González

Lexical and semantic matches are commonly used as relevance measurements for information retrieval. Together they estimate the semantic equivalence between the query and the candidates. However, semantic equivalence is not the only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Fan Luo , Mihai Surdeanu

Improving the quality of model-generated summaries, especially factuality, the accuracy of a summary with respect to its source content, remains a challenge. While reranking could select the optimal output from multiple generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Riza Setiawan Soetedjo , Yusuke Sakai , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Jingun Kwon , Manabu Okumura , Taro Watanabe

Dialogue summarization is abstractive in nature, making it suffer from factual errors. The factual correctness of summaries has the highest priority before practical applications. Many efforts have been made to improve faithfulness in text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Bin Wang , Chen Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yiming Chen , Haizhou Li

Despite some recent advances, automatic text summarization remains unreliable, elusive, and of limited practical use in applications. Two main problems with current summarization methods are well known: evaluation and factual consistency.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Jay Ahn , Foaad Khosmood

Open-domain question answering (Open-QA) is a common task for evaluating large language models (LLMs). However, current Open-QA evaluations are criticized for the ambiguity in questions and the lack of semantic understanding in evaluators.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Peiran Yao , Denilson Barbosa

Open-ended question answering (QA) is a key task for evaluating the capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Compared to closed-ended QA, it demands longer answer statements, more nuanced reasoning processes, and diverse expressions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Yongqi Fan , Yating Wang , Guandong Wang , Jie Zhai , Jingping Liu , Qi Ye , Tong Ruan

Abstractive summarization models often generate factually inconsistent content particularly when the parametric knowledge of the model conflicts with the knowledge in the input document. In this paper, we analyze the robustness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Jongyoon Song , Nohil Park , Bongkyu Hwang , Jaewoong Yun , Seongho Joe , Youngjune L. Gwon , Sungroh Yoon

Query focused summarization (QFS) models aim to generate summaries from source documents that can answer the given query. Most previous work on QFS only considers the query relevance criterion when producing the summary. However, studying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Dan Su , Tiezheng Yu , Pascale Fung

Aspect-based summarization aims to generate summaries that highlight specific aspects of a text, enabling more personalized and targeted summaries. However, its application to books remains unexplored due to the difficulty of constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ryuhei Miyazato , Ting-Ruen Wei , Xuyang Wu , Hsin-Tai Wu , Kei Harada

Evaluating the truthfulness of online content is critical for combating misinformation. This study examines the efficiency and effectiveness of crowdsourced truthfulness assessments through a comparative analysis of two approaches: one…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Kevin Roitero , Dustin Wright , Michael Soprano , Isabelle Augenstein , Stefano Mizzaro

Improvements in large language models have led to increasing optimism that they can serve as reliable evaluators of natural language generation outputs. In this paper, we challenge this optimism by thoroughly re-evaluating five…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Ameya Godbole , Robin Jia

Despite recent progress in abstractive summarization, models often generate summaries with factual errors. Numerous approaches to detect these errors have been proposed, the most popular of which are question answering (QA)-based factuality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Ryo Kamoi , Tanya Goyal , Greg Durrett

Scoring the factuality of a generated summary involves measuring the degree to which a target text contains factual information using the input document as support. Given the similarities in the problem formulation, previous work has shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 John Glover , Federico Fancellu , Vasudevan Jagannathan , Matthew R. Gormley , Thomas Schaaf