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Semi-supervised learning has recently been attracting attention as an alternative to fully supervised models that require large pools of labeled data. Moreover, optimizing a model for multiple tasks can provide better generalizability than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Chao Huang , Hui Tang , Wei Fan , Yuan Xiao , Dingjun Hao , Zhen Qian , Demetri Terzopoulos

Surgical robotics holds much promise for improving patient safety and clinician experience in the Operating Room (OR). However, it also comes with new challenges, requiring strong team coordination and effective OR management. Automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Idris Hamoud , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy , Omid Mohareri

Spatial-temporal forecasting and imputation are important for real-world intelligent systems. Most existing methods are tailored for individual forecasting or imputation tasks but are not designed for both. Additionally, they are less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 YiHeng Huang , Xiaowei Mao , Shengnan Guo , Yubin Chen , Junfeng Shen , Tiankuo Li , Youfang Lin , Huaiyu Wan

Compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) seeks to recover visual information from subsampled measurements for diagnostic tasks. Traditional CS-MRI methods often separately address measurement subsampling, image reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Zihui Wu , Tianwei Yin , Yu Sun , Robert Frost , Andre van der Kouwe , Adrian V. Dalca , Katherine L. Bouman

When a number of similar tasks have to be learned simultaneously, multi-task learning (MTL) models can attain significantly higher accuracy than single-task learning (STL) models. However, the advantage of MTL depends on various factors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Afiya Ayman , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Aron Laszka

Efficient onboard multi-field sparse reconstruction is essential for the autonomous operation of aerospace vehicles. While existing deep learning models exhibit promise for single-field reconstruction, deploying multiple independent models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Siyu Ye , Shihang Li , Zhiqiang Gong , Benrong Zhang , Weien Zhou , Yiyong Huang , Wen Yao

Traffic prediction, an essential component for intelligent transportation systems, endeavours to use historical data to foresee future traffic features at specific locations. Although existing traffic prediction models often emphasize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Chenxi Liu , Sun Yang , Qianxiong Xu , Zhishuai Li , Cheng Long , Ziyue Li , Rui Zhao

Traditional supervised 3D medical image segmentation models need voxel-level annotations, which require huge human effort, time, and cost. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) addresses this limitation of supervised learning by facilitating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Suruchi Kumari , Aryan Das , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Indu Joshi , Pravendra Singh

Surgical tool presence detection and surgical phase recognition are two fundamental yet challenging tasks in surgical video analysis and also very essential components in various applications in modern operating rooms. While these two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Yueming Jin , Huaxia Li , Qi Dou , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Despite the promise of Multi-Task Learning in leveraging complementary knowledge across tasks, existing multi-task optimization (MTO) techniques remain fixated on resolving conflicts via optimizer-centric loss scaling and gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zedong Wang , Siyuan Li , Dan Xu

Robust prediction of citywide traffic flows at different time periods plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. While previous work has made great efforts to model spatio-temporal correlations, existing methods still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Jiahao Ji , Jingyuan Wang , Chao Huang , Junjie Wu , Boren Xu , Zhenhe Wu , Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng

Multi-task learning (MTL) improves prediction performance in different contexts by learning models jointly on multiple different, but related tasks. Network data, which are a priori data with a rich relational structure, provide an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-11 Chen Fang , Daniel N. Rockmore

Robot-assisted surgery (RAS) has become a critical paradigm in modern surgery, promoting patient recovery and reducing the burden on surgeons through minimally invasive approaches. To fully realize its potential, however, a precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Garam Kim , Tae Kyeong Jeong , Juyoun Park

MTL is a learning paradigm that effectively leverages both task-specific and shared information to address multiple related tasks simultaneously. In contrast to STL, MTL offers a suite of benefits that enhance both the training process and…

Surgical instrument segmentation in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) - especially that using learning-based models - relies on the assumption that training and testing videos are sampled from the same domain. However, it is impractical and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Zixu Zhao , Yueming Jin , Bo Lu , Chi-Fai Ng , Qi Dou , Yun-Hui Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

Building a unified model with a single set of parameters to efficiently handle diverse types of medical lesion segmentation has become a crucial objective for AI-assisted diagnosis. Existing unified segmentation approaches typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jiawei Xu , Qiangqiang Zhou , Dandan Zhu , Yong Chen , Yugen Yi , Xiaoqi Zhao

Multitask learning (MTL) has become prominent for its ability to predict multiple tasks jointly, achieving better per-task performance with fewer parameters than single-task learning. Recently, decoder-focused architectures have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Narges Armanfard

Multi-task learning (MTL) enables simultaneous training across related tasks, leveraging shared information to improve generalization, efficiency, and robustness, especially in data-scarce or high-dimensional scenarios. While deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Fatemeh Bazikar , Hossein Moosaei , Atefeh Hemmati , Panos M. Pardalos

Surgical triplet recognition, which involves identifying instrument, verb, target, and their combinations, is a complex surgical scene understanding challenge plagued by long-tailed data distribution. The mainstream multi-task learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yiyi Zhang , Yuchen Yuan , Ying Zheng , Jialun Pei , Jinpeng Li , Zheng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng