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The physics of glass has been a significant topic of interest for decades. Dynamical facilitation is widely believed to be an important characteristic of glassy dynamics, but the precise mechanism is still under debate. We propose a lattice…

We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades…

Probing dynamic and static correlation in glass-forming supercooled liquids has been a challenge for decades in spite of extensive research. Dynamic correlation which manifests itself as Dynamic Heterogeneity is ubiquitous in a vast variety…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

The dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids measured by a molecular dynamics simulation has been quantified on the basis of the multifractal formalism. The singularity spectrum becomes broader as the glass transition is approached.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Sakikawa , O. Narikiyo

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

We have measured the linear dielectric susceptibility of two molecular glass formers close to Tg in order to estimate the size of the dynamically correlated clusters of molecules which are expected to govern the physics of glass formation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 François Ladieu , Caroline Thibierge , Denis L'Hôte

Response functions and fluctuations measured locally in complex materials should equally well characterize mesoscopic-scale dynamics. The fluctuation-dissipation-relation (FDR), relates the two in equilibrium, a fact used regularly, for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Oukris , N. E. Israeloff

The theory developed in our previous papers is applied in this paper to investigate the dependence of slowing down of dynamics of glass-forming liquids on the attractive and repulsive parts of intermolecular interactions. Through an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ankit Singh , Yashwant Singh

A core-softened model of a glass forming fluid is numerically studied in the limit of very low temperatures. The model shows two qualitatively different behaviors depending on the strength of the attraction between particles. For no or low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. A. Jagla

Activity-driven glassy dynamics, while ubiquitous in collective cell migration, intracellular transport, dynamics in bacterial and ant colonies, etc., also extend the scope and extent of the as-yet mysterious physics of glass transition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Kallol Paul , Anoop Mutneja , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Smarajit Karmakar

We numerically study the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a two-dimensional Mari-Kurchan glass model. The tree-like structure of particle interactions forbids both non-trivial structural motifs and the emergence of a complex free-energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

The dramatic slowdown of glass-forming liquids has been variously linked to increasing dynamic and static correlation lengths. Yet, empirical evidence is insufficient to decide among competing theories. The random first order theory (RFOT)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-02-25 C. Cammarota , A. Cavagna , G. Gradenigo , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

Collective motion over increasing length scales is a signature of the vitrification process of liquids. We demonstrate the emergence of distinct static and dynamic length scales probed near the free surface in fully equilibrated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Hailong Peng , Huashan Liu , Thomas Voigtmann

We use recently introduced three-point dynamic susceptibilities to obtain an experimental determination of the temperature evolution of the number of molecules, N_corr, that are dynamically correlated during the structural relaxation of…

Amorphous solids, or glasses, are distinguished from crystalline solids by their lack of long-range structural order. At the level of two-body structural correlations, glassformers show no qualitative change upon vitrifying from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams

We show that the dynamics of kinetically constrained models of glass formers takes place at a first-order coexistence line between active and inactive dynamical phases. We prove this by computing the large-deviation functions of suitable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Garrahan , R. L. Jack , V. Lecomte , E. Pitard , K. van Duijvendijk , F. van Wijland

Existence and growth of amorphous order in supercooled liquids approaching glass transition is a subject of intense research. Even after decades of work, there is still no clear consensus on the molecular mechanisms that lead to a rapid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Rajsekhar Das , Saurish Chakrabarty , Smarajit Karmakar

We theoretically investigate glass transition behaviors of the glassy graphene in a wide range of temperature, where this amorphous graphene is described as a hard-sphere fluid. The dynamic arrest of a particle is assumingly caused by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Pham Thanh Huy

We report a metadynamics simulation study of crystallization in a deep undercooled metallic glass-forming liquid by developing appropriate collective variables. Through a combined analysis of free energy surface (FES) and atomic-level…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Wen-Xiong Song , Yong Yang , Weihua Wang , Pengfei Guan