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The Bekenstein-Hawking equation states that black holes should have entropy proportional to their areas to make black hole physics compatible with the second law of thermodynamics. However, this equation leads to an inconsistency among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Sathyawageeswar Subramanian , Go Kato

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

We elaborate the problem of magnetized particle motion in the spacetime of a static, spherically symmetric black hole influenced by weak magnetic fields stemming from visible and dark matter sectors. The Wald's procedure for obtaining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Marek Rogatko , Paritosh Verma

Hawking radiation has thermal spectrum corresponding to the temperature ${T}_{H}={(8{\pi}M)}^{-1}$, where $M$ is the mass (energy) of the black hole. Corrections to the Hawking radiation spectrum were discovered by Kraus and Wilczek (1995)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Gregory Ryskin

We compute the effects on the temperature and precise spectrum of Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild black hole when the emitted object is taken to be spatially extended. We find that in the low-momentum regime, the power emitted is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-31 George Johnson , John March-Russell

We discuss in detail the semiclassical approximation for the CGHS model of two-dimensional dilatonic black holes. This is achieved by a formal expansion of the full Wheeler-DeWitt equation and the momentum constraint in powers of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. -G. Demers , C. Kiefer

Hawking radiation from a non-extremal black hole is known to be approximately Planckian. The thermal spectrum receives multiple corrections including greybody factors and due to kinematical restrictions on the infrared and ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jitumani Kalita , Debaprasad Maity , Ayan Chatterjee

Using a model of an accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole, the analytic estimates for image polarization were derived by Narayan $et~al.$. [Astrophys. J, 102, 912 (2021)]. Recently, the EHT team also obtained polarization images…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Sen Guo , Yu-Xiang Huang , Kuan Liu , En-Wei Liang , Kai Lin

The annihilation rate of weakly interacting cold dark matter particles at the galactic center could be greatly enhanced by the growth of a density spike around the central supermassive black hole (SBH). Here we discuss the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Merritt , Milos Milosavljevic , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

A semiclassical investigation of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a charged particle in a radially freely falling motion in Schwarzschild spacetime is carried out. We use quantum field theory at tree level to obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 João P. B. Brito , Rafael P. Bernar , Atsushi Higuchi , Luís C. B. Crispino

In this work, we obtain an expression for the total observational frequency shift of photons emitted by massive geodesic particles circularly orbiting a black hole in a general spherically symmetric background. Our general relations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Diego A. Martinez-Valera , Mehrab Momennia , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

In this paper we define the radiation field for the wave equation on the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. In this context it has two components: the rescaled restriction of the time derivative of a solution to null infinity and to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Dean Baskin , Fang Wang

We investigate how dark energy affects atom-field interaction. To this end, we consider acceleration radiation of a freely falling atom close to a Schwarzschild black hole (BH) in the presence of dark energy characterized by a positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Syed Masood A. S. Bukhari , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Chenni Xu , Li-Gang Wang

We use a method recently introduced in Barcel\'o et al (2011 Phys. Rev. D 83 41501), to analyse Hawking radiation in a Schwarzschild black hole as perceived by different observers in the system. The method is based on the introduction of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

We consider a massive selfgravitating shell as a model for collapsing body and a null selfgravitating shell as a model for quanta of Hawking radiation. It is show that the mass-energy spectra for the body and the radiation do not match. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Berezin , A. M. Boyarsky , A. Yu. Neronov

We analyze the scalar radiation emitted by a source in a circular geodesic orbit around a spherically symmetric black hole. The black hole spacetime considered is quite general, in the sense that it encompasses the solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Rafael Bernar

Recently, the image of a Schwarzschild black hole with an accretion disk has been revisited, and it showed that the "photon ring", defined as highly bent light rays that intersect the disk plane more than twice, is extremely narrow and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Qingyu Gan , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

It is generally believed that mini black holes decay by emitting elementary particles with a black body energy spectrum. The original calculation lead to the conclusion that about the 90% of the black hole mass is radiated away in the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Casanova , Euro Spallucci

We study the perception of Hawking radiation by different observers outside a black hole. The analysis is done in terms of an effective-temperature function that varies along the trajectory of each observer. The vacuum state of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

Hawking radiation would make microscopic black holes evaporate rapidly, which excludes them from many astrophysical considerations. However, it has been argued that the quantum nature of space would alter this behaviour: the temperature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Samuel Kováčik