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Self- and mutually-exciting point processes are popular models in machine learning and statistics for dependent discrete event data. To date, most existing models assume stationary kernels (including the classical Hawkes processes) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Shixiang Zhu , Haoyun Wang , Zheng Dong , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

Changes in the statistical properties of a stochastic process are typically assumed to occur via change-points, which demark instantaneous moments of complete and total change in process behavior. In cases where these transitions occur…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-06 Chris Browne

This paper presents a statistical model for stationary ergodic point processes, estimated from a single realization observed in a square window. With existing approaches in stochastic geometry, it is very difficult to model processes with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 Antoine Brochard , Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn , Stéphane Mallat , Sixin Zhang

Real-world graph typically evolve via a series of events, modeling dynamic interactions between objects across various domains. For dynamic graph learning, dynamic graph neural networks (DGNNs) have emerged as popular solutions. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Xingtong Yu , Ruijuan Liang , Renhe Jiang , Dongyuan Li , Yunxiao Zhao , Xinming Zhang , Yuan Fang

Stress is one of the main issues of nowadays lifestyle. If it becomes chronic it can have adverse effects on the human body. Thus, the early detection of stress is crucial to prevent its hurting effects on the human body and have a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Yasin Hasanpoor , Bahram Tarvirdizadeh , Khalil Alipour , Mohammad Ghamari

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy exhibit spikes, a typical biomarker of the pathology. Detecting those spikes allows accurate localization of brain regions triggering seizures. Spike detection is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Pauline Mouches , Thibaut Dejean , Julien Jung , Romain Bouet , Carole Lartizien , Romain Quentin

Model-based studies of auditory nerve responses to electrical stimulation can provide insight into the functioning of cochlear implants. Ideally, these studies can identify limitations in sound processing strategies and lead to improved…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-07 Joshua H. Goldwyn , Jay T. Rubinstein , Eric Shea-Brown

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Recent behavioral and electroencephalograph (EEG) studies have defined ways that auditory spatial attention can be allocated over large regions of space. As with most experimental studies, behavior EEG was averaged over 10s of minutes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-07 Zhentao Liu , Jeffrey Mock , Yufei Huang , Edward Golob

In the context of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based driver drowsiness recognition, it is still challenging to design a calibration-free system, since EEG signals vary significantly among different subjects and recording sessions. Many…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-21 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Olga Sourina , Wolfgang Müller-Wittig

Many studies have explored brain signals during the performance of a memory task to predict later remembered items. However, prediction methods are still poorly used in real life and are not practical due to the use of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Jenifer Kalafatovich , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Self-initiated attention shifts play a critical role in voluntary behavior but are difficult to study due to the absence of explicit temporal markers. While previous studies have examined their neural correlates, it remains unclear how…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Yuwen Zeng , Dengzhe Hou , Zhang Zhang , Sai Sun , Yongsong Huang , Chia-huei Tseng , Satoshi Shioiri

A temporal point process (TPP) is a stochastic process where its realization is a sequence of discrete events in time. Recent work in TPPs model the process using a neural network in a supervised learning framework, where a training set is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Wonho Bae , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Frederick Tung , Gabriel L. Oliveira

Event sequence, asynchronously generated with random timestamp, is ubiquitous among applications. The precise and arbitrary timestamp can carry important clues about the underlying dynamics, and has lent the event data fundamentally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Shuai Xiao , Junchi Yan , Stephen M. Chu , Xiaokang Yang , Hongyuan Zha

Marked event data captures events by recording their continuous-valued occurrence timestamps along with their corresponding discrete-valued types. They have appeared in various real-world scenarios such as social media, financial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Hui Chen , Xuhui Fan , Hengyu Liu , Longbing Cao

Point process data are becoming ubiquitous in modern applications, such as social networks, health care, and finance. Despite the powerful expressiveness of the popular recurrent neural network (RNN) models for point process data, they may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Zheng Dong , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

Point processes model the distribution of random point sets in mathematical spaces, such as spatial and temporal domains, with applications in fields like seismology, neuroscience, and economics. Existing statistical and machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 David Lüdke , Enric Rabasseda Raventós , Marcel Kollovieh , Stephan Günnemann

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

Attending to the speech stream of interest in multi-talker environments can be a challenging task, particularly for listeners with hearing impairment. Research suggests that neural responses assessed with electroencephalography (EEG) are…

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) source estimates have thus far mostly been derived sample by sample, i.e., independent of each other in time. However, neuronal assemblies are heavily interconnected,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-09 Christoph Dinh , John GW Samuelsson , Alexander Hunold , Matti S Hämäläinen , Sheraz Khan