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In many domains, collecting sufficient labeled training data for supervised machine learning requires easily accessible but noisy sources, such as crowdsourcing services or tagged Web data. Noisy labels occur frequently in data sets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Matthew Klawonn , Eric Heim , James Hendler

This paper challenges the prevailing view that convolutional neural network (CNN) filters become increasingly specialized in deeper layers. Motivated by recent observations of clusterable repeating patterns in depthwise separable CNNs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Zahra Babaiee , Peyman M. Kiasari , Daniela Rus , Radu Grosu

Deep learning has arguably achieved tremendous success in recent years. In simple words, deep learning uses the composition of many nonlinear functions to model the complex dependency between input features and labels. While neural networks…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Yiqiao Zhong

Collaborative filtering is a rapidly advancing research area. Every year several new techniques are proposed and yet it is not clear which of the techniques work best and under what conditions. In this paper we conduct a study comparing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Joonseok Lee , Mingxuan Sun , Guy Lebanon

Tabular data represent one of the most prevalent data formats in applied machine learning, largely because they accommodate a broad spectrum of real-world problems. Existing literature has studied many of the shortcomings of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Guri Zabërgja , Arlind Kadra , Christian M. M. Frey , Josif Grabocka

In the large language model (LLM) revolution, embedding is a key component of various systems, such as retrieving knowledge or memories for LLMs or building content moderation filters. As such cases span from English to other natural or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Xin Zhang , Zehan Li , Yanzhao Zhang , Dingkun Long , Pengjun Xie , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang

Resampling is a key component of sample-based recursive state estimation in particle filters. Recent work explores differentiable particle filters for end-to-end learning. However, resampling remains a challenge in these works, as it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Michael Zhu , Kevin Murphy , Rico Jonschkowski

A filter is a widely used data structure for storing an approximation of a given set $S$ of elements from some universe $U$ (a countable set).It represents a superset $S'\supseteq S$ that is ''close to $S$'' in the sense that for $x\not\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ioana O. Bercea , Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Rasmus Pagh

Big Data concern large-volume, growing data sets that are complex and have multiple autonomous sources. Earlier technologies were not able to handle storage and processing of huge data thus Big Data concept comes into existence. This is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Praful Koturwar , Sheetal Girase , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we compare two probabilistic data structures for association queries derived from the well-known Bloom filter: the shifting Bloom filter (ShBF), and the spatial Bloom filter (SBF). With respect to the original data structure,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Luca Calderoni , Dario Maio , Paolo Palmieri

Filters such as Bloom, quotient, and cuckoo filters are fundamental building blocks providing space-efficient approximate set membership testing. However, many applications need to associate small values with keys-functionality that filters…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Michael A. Bender , Alex Conway , Martín Farach-Colton , Rob Johnson , Prashant Pandey

Unsupervised machine learning methods can be of great help in many traditional engineering disciplines, where huge amount of labeled data is not readily available or is extremely difficult or costly to generate. Two specific examples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Raj Kishore , Zohar Nussinov , Kisor Kumar Sahu

We extend the idea of word pieces in natural language models to machine learning tasks on opaque ids. This is achieved by applying hash functions to map each id to multiple hash tokens in a much smaller space, similarly to a Bloom filter.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 John Anderson , Qingqing Huang , Walid Krichene , Steffen Rendle , Li Zhang

Normalizing Flows are a promising new class of algorithms for unsupervised learning based on maximum likelihood optimization with change of variables. They offer to learn a factorized component representation for complex nonlinear data and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Reuben Feinman , Nikhil Parthasarathy

We propose an algorithm for incremental learning of classifiers. The proposed method enables an ensemble of classifiers to learn incrementally by accommodating new training data. We use an effective mechanism to overcome the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Shivang Agarwal , C. Ravindranath Chowdary , Shripriya Maheshwari

Classical image filters, such as those for averaging or differencing, are carefully normalized to ensure consistency, interpretability, and to avoid artifacts like intensity shifts, halos, or ringing. In contrast, convolutional filters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Gustavo Perez , Stella X. Yu

Spatial data is ubiquitous. Massive amounts of data are generated every day from billions of GPS-enabled devices such as cell phones, cars, sensors, and various consumer-based applications such as Uber, Tinder, location-tagged posts in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Varun Pandey , Alexander van Renen , Andreas Kipf , Ibrahim Sabek , Jialin Ding , Alfons Kemper

In strategic classification, the standard supervised learning setting is extended to support the notion of strategic user behavior in the form of costly feature manipulations made in response to a classifier. While standard learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Benyamin Trachtenberg , Nir Rosenfeld

We introduce the Deletable Bloom filter (DlBF) as a new spin on the popular data structure based on compactly encoding the information of where collisions happen when inserting elements. The DlBF design enables false-negative-free deletions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Christian Esteve Rothenberg , Carlos A. B. Macapuna , Fabio L. Verdi , Mauricio F. Magalhaes

Clustering algorithms aim to organize data into groups or clusters based on the inherent patterns and similarities within the data. They play an important role in today's life, such as in marketing and e-commerce, healthcare, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Hui Yin , Amir Aryani , Stephen Petrie , Aishwarya Nambissan , Aland Astudillo , Shengyuan Cao