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To measure advances in retrieval, test collections with relevance judgments that can faithfully distinguish systems are required. This paper presents NeuCLIRBench, an evaluation collection for cross-language and multilingual retrieval. The…

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is a challenging natural language processing (NLP) task. Recently, the emergence of pre-trained models (PTM) has brought this research field into a new era, in which the training objective plays a key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Changchang. Zeng , Shaobo. Li

Existing rhetorical understanding and generation datasets or corpora primarily focus on single coarse-grained categories or fine-grained categories, neglecting the common interrelations between different rhetorical devices by treating them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Nuowei Liu , Xinhao Chen , Hongyi Wu , Changzhi Sun , Man Lan , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaopeng Bai , Shaoguang Mao , Yan Xia

The first Chinese Continuous Visual Speech Recognition Challenge aimed to probe the performance of Large Vocabulary Continuous Visual Speech Recognition (LVC-VSR) on two tasks: (1) Single-speaker VSR for a particular speaker and (2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Chen Chen , Zehua Liu , Xiaolou Li , Lantian Li , Dong Wang

This paper presents a systematic review of benchmarks and approaches for explainability in Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC). We present how the representation and inference challenges evolved and the steps which were taken to tackle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Mokanarangan Thayaparan , Marco Valentino , André Freitas

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) has become one of the essential tasks in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) as it is often included in several NLU benchmarks (Liang et al., 2020; Wilie et al., 2020). However, most MRC datasets only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Rifki Afina Putri , Alice Oh

We propose DuoRC, a novel dataset for Reading Comprehension (RC) that motivates several new challenges for neural approaches in language understanding beyond those offered by existing RC datasets. DuoRC contains 186,089 unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Amrita Saha , Rahul Aralikatte , Mitesh M. Khapra , Karthik Sankaranarayanan

In this paper, we introduce the Chinese corpus from CLUE organization, CLUECorpus2020, a large-scale corpus that can be used directly for self-supervised learning such as pre-training of a language model, or language generation. It has 100G…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Liang Xu , Xuanwei Zhang , Qianqian Dong

This paper presents a novel approach to Chinese characters through the lens of physics, network analysis, and natural systems. Computational analysis of over 6,000 characters identified 422 elemental characters as fundamental building…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Wen G. Gong

The concepts in knowledge graphs (KGs) enable machines to understand natural language, and thus play an indispensable role in many applications. However, existing KGs have the poor coverage of concepts, especially fine-grained concepts. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Siyu Yuan , Deqing Yang , Jiaqing Liang , Jilun Sun , Jingyue Huang , Kaiyan Cao , Yanghua Xiao , Rui Xie

Large language models have recently made tremendous progress in a variety of aspects, e.g., cross-task generalization, instruction following. Comprehensively evaluating the capability of large language models in multiple tasks is of great…

Ancient Chinese brings the wisdom and spirit culture of the Chinese nation. Automatic translation from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese helps to inherit and carry forward the quintessence of the ancients. However, the lack of large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv , Kexin Yang , Qian Qu

Machine reading comprehension is a challenging task and hot topic in natural language processing. Its goal is to develop systems to answer the questions regarding a given context. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Razieh Baradaran , Razieh Ghiasi , Hossein Amirkhani

The Chinese character riddle is a unique form of cultural entertainment specific to the Chinese language. It typically comprises two parts: the riddle description and the solution. The solution to the riddle is a single character, while the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Fan Xu , Yunxiang Zhang , Xiaojun Wan

Handwriting recognition is of crucial importance to both Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and paperwork digitization. In the general field of Optical Character Recognition (OCR), handwritten Chinese character recognition faces tremendous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Boxiang Dong , Aparna S. Varde , Danilo Stevanovic , Jiayin Wang , Liang Zhao

Advances in machine reading comprehension (MRC) rely heavily on the collection of large scale human-annotated examples in the form of (question, paragraph, answer) triples. In contrast, humans are typically able to generalize with only a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Qinyuan Ye , Xiao Huang , Elizabeth Boschee , Xiang Ren

Enabling a computer to understand a document so that it can answer comprehension questions is a central, yet unsolved goal of NLP. A key factor impeding its solution by machine learned systems is the limited availability of human-annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Danqi Chen , Jason Bolton , Christopher D. Manning

Large language models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating language. However, their ability in comprehending ancient languages, particularly ancient Chinese, remains largely unexplored. To bridge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Yixuan Zhang , Haonan Li

Chinese is the most widely used language in the world. Algorithms that read Chinese text in natural images facilitate applications of various kinds. Despite the large potential value, datasets and competitions in the past primarily focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Baoguang Shi , Cong Yao , Minghui Liao , Mingkun Yang , Pei Xu , Linyan Cui , Serge Belongie , Shijian Lu , Xiang Bai

Despite the tremendous recent progress on natural language inference (NLI), driven largely by large-scale investment in new datasets (e.g., SNLI, MNLI) and advances in modeling, most progress has been limited to English due to a lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Hai Hu , Kyle Richardson , Liang Xu , Lu Li , Sandra Kuebler , Lawrence S. Moss