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Seen from a satellite, observing land use in the daytime or at night, most cities have circular shapes, organised around a city centre. A radial analysis of artificial land use growth is conducted in order to understand what the recent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Paul Kilgarriff , Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

Understanding urban form is crucial for sustainable urban planning and enhancing quality of life. This study presents a data-driven framework to systematically identify and compare urban typologies across geographically and culturally…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Arthur Carmès , Léo Catteau , Andrew Sonta , Arash Tavakoli

Urban planning still lacks appropriate standards to define city boundaries across urban systems. This issue has historically been left to administrative criteria, which can vary significantly across countries and political systems,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego

The vitality of urban spaces has been steadily undermined by the pervasive adoption of car-centric forms of urban development as characterised by lower densities, street networks offering poor connectivity for pedestrians, and a lack of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Urban tree biodiversity is critical for climate resilience, ecological stability, and livability in cities, yet most municipalities lack detailed knowledge of their canopies. Field-based inventories provide reliable estimates of Shannon and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Diaa Addeen Abuhani , Marco Seccaroni , Martina Mazzarello , Imran Zualkernan , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

In this paper, we focus on a critical component of the city: its building stock, which holds much of its socio-economic activities. In our case, the lack of a comprehensive database about their features and its limitation to a surveyed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Alaa Krayem , Aram Yeretzian , Ghaleb Faour , Sara Najem

The application of the network approach to the urban case poses several questions in terms of how to deal with metric distances, what kind of graph representation to use, what kind of measures to investigate, how to deepen the correlation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Different people and cultures associate different emotional states to different parts and spaces of cities. These vary according to individuals, their cultures and also to the time of day, day of week, season, special occasions and more.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Salvatore Iaconesi , Oriana Persico

In the last decade, the digital age has sharply redefined the way we study human behavior. With the advancement of data storage and sensing technologies, electronic records now encompass a diverse spectrum of human activity, ranging from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Sharon Xu , Riccardo Di Clemente , Marta C. González

As a key energy challenge, we urgently require a better understanding of how growing urban populations interact with municipal energy systems and the resulting impact on energy demand across city neighborhoods, which are dense hubs of both…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Neda Mohammadi , John E Taylor

Scaling laws are powerful summaries of the variations of urban attributes with city size. However, the validity of their universal meaning for cities is hampered by the observation that different scaling regimes can be encountered for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Clementine Cottineau , Erez Hatna , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Complex systems have become a popular lens for analyzing cities and complexity theory has many implications for urban performance and resilience. This paper develops a typology of measures and indicators for assessing the physical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Geoff Boeing

Cities are characterized by the presence of a dense population with a high potential for interactions between individuals of diverse backgrounds. They appear in parallel to the Neolithic revolution a few millennia ago. The advantages…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Elsa Arcaute , Jose J. Ramasco

A `trajectory' refers to a trace generated by a moving object in geographical spaces, usually represented by of a series of chronologically ordered points, where each point consists of a geo-spatial coordinate set and a timestamp. Rapid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Seongjin Choi

Natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires increasingly introduce unusual disturbance on economic activities, which are especially likely to reshape commercial land use pattern given their sensitive to customer visitation. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Ziyi Guo , Yan Wang

With rapid urbanization, predicting urban microclimates has become critical, as it affects building energy demand and public health risks. However, existing generative and homogeneous graph approaches fall short in capturing physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Weilin Xin , Chenyu Huang , Peilin Li , Jing Zhong , Jiawei Yao

Understanding land cover holds considerable potential for a myriad of practical applications, particularly as data accessibility transitions from being exclusive to governmental and commercial entities to now including the broader research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Victor Radermecker , Andrea Zanon , Nancy Thomas , Annita Vapsi , Saba Rahimi , Rama Ramakrishnan , Daniel Borrajo

As we move through cities in our daily lives, we are in a constant state of transformation of the spaces around us. The form and essence of urban space directly affects people's behavior, describing in their perception what is possible or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Salvatore Iaconesi , Oriana Persico

As cities continue to burgeon, Urban Computing emerges as a pivotal discipline for sustainable development by harnessing the power of cross-domain data fusion from diverse sources (e.g., geographical, traffic, social media, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Xingchen Zou , Yibo Yan , Xixuan Hao , Yuehong Hu , Haomin Wen , Erdong Liu , Junbo Zhang , Yong Li , Tianrui Li , Yu Zheng , Yuxuan Liang

The current climate change is calling for drastic reduction of energy demand as well as of greenhouse gases. Besides this, cities also need to adapt to face the challenges related to climate change. Cities, with their complex urban texture…