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Positional encoding (PE) underpins how permutation-invariant Transformers represent sequence order, yet how positional information is processed and stored remains poorly understood. Modern PE methods such as RoPE still struggle on tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Pierre-Antoine Lequeu , Camille Barboule , Benjamin Piwowarski

We propose a novel positional encoding for learning graph on Transformer architecture. Existing approaches either linearize a graph to encode absolute position in the sequence of nodes, or encode relative position with another node using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Wonpyo Park , Woonggi Chang , Donggeon Lee , Juntae Kim , Seung-won Hwang

Face inpainting requires the model to have a precise global understanding of the facial position structure. Benefiting from the powerful capabilities of deep learning backbones, recent works in face inpainting have achieved decent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Bo Zhao , Huan Yang , Jianlong Fu

Recent advances show that semi-supervised implicit representation learning can be achieved through physical constraints like Eikonal equations. However, this scheme has not yet been successfully used for LiDAR point cloud data, due to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Pengfei Li , Yongliang Shi , Tianyu Liu , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou , Ya-Qin Zhang

Partitioning an image into superpixels based on the similarity of pixels with respect to features such as colour or spatial location can significantly reduce data complexity and improve subsequent image processing tasks. Initial algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Jakob Geusen , Gustav Bredell , Tianfei Zhou , Ender Konukoglu

The many variations of Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), where a neural network is trained as a continuous representation of a signal, have tremendous practical utility for downstream tasks including novel view synthesis, video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Namitha Padmanabhan , Matthew Gwilliam , Pulkit Kumar , Shishira R Maiya , Max Ehrlich , Abhinav Shrivastava

Recent advances in Transformer models allow for unprecedented sequence lengths, due to linear space and time complexity. In the meantime, relative positional encoding (RPE) was proposed as beneficial for classical Transformers and consists…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Antoine Liutkus , Ondřej Cífka , Shih-Lun Wu , Umut Şimşekli , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Gaël Richard

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have arisen as useful methods for representing signals on Euclidean domains. By parameterizing an image as a multilayer perceptron (MLP) on Euclidean space, INRs effectively represent signals in a way…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Vishwanath Saragadam , Maarten V. de Hoop , Richard G. Baraniuk

In this paper, we address the challenge of making ViT models more robust to unseen affine transformations. Such robustness becomes useful in various recognition tasks such as face recognition when image alignment failures occur. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Minchul Kim , Yiyang Su , Feng Liu , Anil Jain , Xiaoming Liu

Visual localization techniques rely upon some underlying scene representation to localize against. These representations can be explicit such as 3D SFM map or implicit, such as a neural network that learns to encode the scene. The former…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Maxime Pietrantoni , Gabriela Csurka , Martin Humenberger , Torsten Sattler

Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant progress in handling long-context inputs, they still suffer from the ``lost-in-the-middle'' problem, where crucial information in the middle of the context is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zhenghua Wang , Yiran Ding , Changze Lv , Zhibo Xu , Tianlong Li , Tianyuan Shi , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

This paper presents a pixel selection method for compact image representation based on superpixel segmentation and tensor completion. Our method divides the image into several regions that capture important textures or semantics and selects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Maame G. Asante-Mensah , Anh Huy Phan , Salman Ahmadi-Asl , Zaher Al Aghbari , Andrzej Cichocki

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is the de facto positional encoding in large language models due to its ability to encode relative positions and support length extrapolation. When adapted to vision transformers, the standard axial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Haoyu Liu , Sucheng Ren , Tingyu Zhu , Peng Wang , Cihang Xie , Alan Yuille , Zeyu Zheng , Feng Wang

Co-occurrent visual pattern makes aggregating contextual information a common paradigm to enhance the pixel representation for semantic image segmentation. The existing approaches focus on modeling the context from the perspective of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Zhenchao Jin , Bin Liu , Qi Chu , Nenghai Yu

Guided depth super-resolution is a practical task where a low-resolution and noisy input depth map is restored to a high-resolution version, with the help of a high-resolution RGB guide image. Existing methods usually view this task as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Jiaxiang Tang , Xiaokang Chen , Gang Zeng

Vector quantization approaches (VQ-VAE, VQ-GAN) learn discrete neural representations of images, but these representations are inherently position-dependent: codes are spatially arranged and contextually entangled, requiring autoregressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jamie S. J. Stirling , Noura Al-Moubayed , Hubert P. H. Shum

Deep representations across modalities are inherently intertwined. In this paper, we systematically analyze the spectral characteristics of various semantic and pixel encoders. Interestingly, our study uncovers a highly inspiring and rarely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Weichen Fan , Haiwen Diao , Quan Wang , Dahua Lin , Ziwei Liu

Intrinsic decomposition from a single image is a highly challenging task, due to its inherent ambiguity and the scarcity of training data. In contrast to traditional fully supervised learning approaches, in this paper we propose learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Michael Janner , Jiajun Wu , Tejas D. Kulkarni , Ilker Yildirim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in computer vision and computational imaging. INRs represent images as continuous domain functions realized by a neural network taking…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-12 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie

Single-image super-resolution (SISR) is a canonical problem with diverse applications. Leading methods like SRGAN produce images that contain various artifacts, such as high-frequency noise, hallucinated colours and shape distortions, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Ke Li , Shichong Peng , Jitendra Malik