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We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

Decision trees are powerful tools for classification and regression that attract many researchers working in the burgeoning area of machine learning. One advantage of decision trees over other methods is their interpretability, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Brandon Alston , Hamidreza Validi , Illya V. Hicks

Decision trees and their ensembles are endowed with a rich set of diagnostic tools for ranking and screening variables in a predictive model. Despite the widespread use of tree based variable importance measures, pinning down their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-14 Jason M. Klusowski , Peter M. Tian

This work considers methods for imposing sparsity in Bayesian regression with applications in nonlinear system identification. We first review automatic relevance determination (ARD) and analytically demonstrate the need to additional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Samuel H. Rudy , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

This paper presents a detailed comparison of a recently proposed algorithm for optimizing decision trees, tree alternating optimization (TAO), with other popular, established algorithms. We compare their performance on a number of…

For data with high-dimensional covariates but small to moderate sample sizes, the analysis of single datasets often generates unsatisfactory results. The integrative analysis of multiple independent datasets provides an effective way of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-19 Yuan Huang , Qingzhao Zhang , Sanguo Zhang , Jian Huang , Shuangge Ma

In this paper we present a novel mathematical optimization-based methodology to construct tree-shaped classification rules for multiclass instances. Our approach consists of building Classification Trees in which, except for the leaf nodes,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto

Modern large scale machine learning applications require stochastic optimization algorithms to be implemented on distributed computational architectures. A key bottleneck is the communication overhead for exchanging information such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Jianqiao Wangni , Jialei Wang , Ji Liu , Tong Zhang

Causal structure learning, also known as causal discovery, aims to estimate causal relationships between variables as a form of a causal directed acyclic graph (DAG) from observational data. One of the major frameworks is the order-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Kentaro Kanamori , Hirofumi Suzuki , Takuya Takagi

While it is commonly observed in practice that pruning networks to a certain level of sparsity can improve the quality of the features, a theoretical explanation of this phenomenon remains elusive. In this work, we investigate this by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Nuri Mert Vural , Murat A. Erdogdu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but their enormous size poses significant challenges for deployment in real-world applications. To address this issue, researchers have sought to apply network pruning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Chang Gao , Kang Zhao , Runqi Wang , Jianfei Chen , Liping Jing

Unsupervised learning aims at the discovery of hidden structure that drives the observations in the real world. It is essential for success in modern machine learning. Latent variable models are versatile in unsupervised learning and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Furong Huang

Dimensionality reduction (DR) methods have been commonly used as a principled way to understand the high-dimensional data such as facial images. In this paper, we propose a new supervised DR method called Optimized Projection for Sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Can-Yi Lu , De-Shuang Huang

Variable selection remains a fundamental challenge in statistics, especially in nonparametric settings where model complexity can obscure interpretability. Bayesian tree ensembles, particularly the popular Bayesian additive regression trees…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-10 Shengbin Ye , Meng Li

Decision trees and their ensembles are popular in machine learning as easy-to-understand models. Several techniques have been proposed in the literature for learning tree-based classifiers, with different techniques working well for data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Maria-Florina Balcan , Dravyansh Sharma

Standard approaches for global optimization of non-convex functions, such as branch-and-bound, maintain partition trees to systematically prune the domain. The tree size grows exponentially in the number of dimensions. We propose new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yaoguang Zhai , Zhizhen Qin , Sicun Gao

Sparse model selection is ubiquitous from linear regression to graphical models where regularization paths, as a family of estimators upon the regularization parameter varying, are computed when the regularization parameter is unknown or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-10 Chendi Huang , Yuan Yao

Sparse representation-based classification (SRC), proposed by Wright et al., seeks the sparsest decomposition of a test sample over the dictionary of training samples, with classification to the most-contributing class. Because it assumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Chelsea Weaver , Naoki Saito

Sparse representation based classification (SRC) has been proved to be a simple, effective and robust solution to face recognition. As it gets popular, doubts on the necessity of enforcing sparsity starts coming up, and primary experimental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Yang Wu , Vansteenberge Jarich , Masayuki Mukunoki , Michihiko Minoh

Feature selection has evolved to be an important step in several machine learning paradigms. In domains like bio-informatics and text classification which involve data of high dimensions, feature selection can help in drastically reducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Nand Sharma , Prathamesh Verlekar , Rehab Ashary , Sui Zhiquan