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Be/X-ray binary systems exhibit both periodic (Type I) X-ray outbursts and giant (Type II) outbursts, whose origin has remained elusive. We suggest that Type II X-ray outbursts occur when a highly misaligned decretion disk around the Be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rebecca G. Martin , Chris Nixon , Philip J. Armitage , Stephen H. Lubow , Daniel J. Price

Type I outbursts in Be/X-ray binaries are usually associated with the eccentricity of the binary orbit. The neutron star accretes gas from the outer parts of the decretion disk around the Be star at each periastron passage. However, this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin

Type I Be/X-ray binary outbursts are driven by mass transfer from a Be star decretion disc to a neutron star companion during each orbital period. Treiber et al. (2021) recently observed non-periodic type I outbursts in RX J0529.8-6556 that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Rebecca G. Martin , Alessia Franchini

Giant outbursts of Be/X-ray binaries may occur when a Be-star disc undergoes strong eccentricity growth due to the Kozai-Lidov (KL) mechanism. The KL effect acts on a disc that is highly inclined to the binary orbital plane provided that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rebecca G. Martin , Alessia Franchini

When applied to Be/X-ray binaries, the viscous decretion disc model for Be stars naturally predicts the truncation of the circumstellar disc. The distance at which the circumstellar disc is truncated depends mainly on the orbital parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. T. Okazaki , I. Negueruela

We present a new scenario for the behaviour of Be/X-ray binaries based on long-term multiwavelength monitoring and the decretion disc model. The circumstellar discs of the primaries are truncated because of the tidal and resonant effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Negueruela , Atsuo T. Okazaki

We present long term H$\alpha$ monitoring results of five Be/X-ray binaries to study the Be disc size variations and their influence on Type II (giant) X-ray outbursts. The work is done in the context of the viscous decretion disc model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Itumeleng M. Monageng , Vanessa A. McBride , Malcolm J. Coe , Iain A. Steele , Pablo Reig

We propose the new scenario for X-ray outbursts in Be/X-ray binaries that normal and giant outbursts are respectively caused by radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) and Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion of the material…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Atsuo T. Okazaki , Kimitake Hayasaki , Yuki Moritani

Current models that explain giant (type II) X-ray outbursts in Be/X-ray binaries (BeXB), are based on the idea of highly distorted disks. They are believed to occur when a misaligned and warped disk becomes eccentric, allowing the neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-31 P. Reig , D. Blinov

Rapidly rotating Be stars are observed as shell stars when the decretion disc is viewed edge on. Transitions between the two implies that the discs may be warped and precessing. Type II X-ray outbursts are thought to occur when the warped…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rebecca G. Martin , J. E. Pringle , Christopher A. Tout , Stephen H. Lubow

In order to study the growth and evolution of circumstellar disks around classical Be stars, we analyze optical time-series photometry from the KELT survey with simultaneous infrared and visible spectroscopy from the APOGEE survey and BeSS…

The transient X-ray pulsar GRO J1008-57 was previously found to exhibit Type I outbursts occurring at stable orbital phases before its first observed Type II outburst in 2012. In this work, we extend the study to investigate the phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yongfeng Hu , Hua Xiao , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Long Ji , Juri Poutanen , Runting Huang

X-ray transients, such as accreting neutron stars, periodically undergo outbursts, thought to be caused by a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. Usually outbursts of accreting neutron stars are identified when the accretion…

We present multi-wavelength long-term monitoring observations of V635 Cas, the optical counterpart to the transient X-ray pulsar 4U0115+63. The evolution of emission lines and photometric magnitudes indicates that the Be star undergoes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 I. Negueruela , A. T. Okazaki , J. Fabregat , M. J. Coe , U. Munari , T. Tomov

We examine Be star discs in highly eccentric Be/X-ray systems. We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to model the structure of the Be star disc and investigate its interactions with the secondary star over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , M. W. Suffak , A. C. Carciofi

A review of basic properties of Be/X-ray binaries is presented. These systems (called also hard X-ray transients), which form the most numerous class of massive X-ray binaries in the Galaxy, are composed of Be stars and neutron stars (X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Ziółkowski

Be stars are rapidly spinning B stars surrounded by an outflowing disc of gas in Keplerian rotation. Be star/X-ray binary systems contain a Be star and a neutron star. They are found to have non-zero eccentricities and there is evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rebecca G. Martin , Christopher A. Tout , J. E. Pringle

Many neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) with short orbital periods (~hours) cycle between outburst and quiescent phases, and thus provide an excellent way to study the accretion process. The cause of such outbursts is believed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Sayantan Bhattacharya , Sudip Bhattacharyya

The mechanism of X-ray outbursts in Be X-ray binaries remains a mystery, and understanding their circumstellar disks is crucial for a solution of the mass-transfer problem. In particular, it is important to identify the Be star activities…

The optical light curve of the Be/neutron star binary AX J0049.4-7323 has been investigated using data from the MACHO and OGLE-II projects. This X-ray source, whose neutron star has a very slow rotation rate (P_pulse=755.5 sec), shows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. P. Cowley , P. C. Schmidtke
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