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Phosphorus is a crucial element for the development of life, but so far P-bearing molecules have been detected only in a few astrophysical objects, hence its interstellar chemistry is almost totally unknown. Here we show new detections of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , P. Caselli , A. Vasyunin , Aina Palau

The chemistry of phosphorus (31P) in space is particularly significant due to the key role it plays in biochemistry on Earth. Utilising radio and infrared spectroscopic observations, several key phosphorus-containing molecules have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Francesco Fontani

Phosphorus (P) is one of the important elements for the formation of life and plays a crucial role in several biochemical processes. Recent spectral line surveys have confirmed the existence of P-bearing molecules, especially PN and PO, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential elements for life due to its central role in biochemical processes. Recent searches have shown that P-bearing molecules (in particular PN and PO) are present in star-forming regions, although their…

Phosphorus is a necessary element for life on Earth, but at present we have limited constraints on its chemistry in star- and planet-forming regions: to date, phosphorus carriers have only been detected towards a few low-mass protostars.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Serena Wurmser , Jennifer B. Bergner

Phosphorus is a key ingredient in terrestrial biochemistry, but is rarely observed in the molecular ISM and therefore little is known about how it is inherited during the star and planet formation sequence. We present observations of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Oberg , Salma Walker , Viviana V. Guzman , Thomas S. Rice , Edwin A. Bergin

Phosphorus (P) is an important element for the chemical evolution of galaxies and many kinds of biochemical reactions. Phosphorus is one of the crucial chemical compounds in the formation of life on our planet. In an interstellar medium,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Phosphorus nitride (PN) is the P-bearing species with the highest number of detections in star-forming regions. Multi-line studies of the molecule have shown that the excitation temperature of PN is usually lower than the gas kinetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , F. F. S. van der Tak , C. Mininni , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli

For decades, the detection of phosphorus-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium was restricted to high-mass star-forming regions (as e.g. SgrB2 and Orion KL) and the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars. However, recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Serena Viti , David Quenard , Jonathan Holdship

Phosphorus (P) is considered to be one of the key elements for life, making it an important element to look for in the abundance analysis of spectra of stellar systems. Yet, there exists only a handful of spectroscopic studies to estimate…

The astrochemistry of the important biogenic element phosphorus (P) is still poorly understood, but observational evidence indicates that P-bearing molecules are likely associated with shocks. We study P-bearing molecules, as well as some…

We report the first detections of SO_2, NS and NO in an extragalactic source, the nucleus of the starburst galaxy NGC 253. Five SO_2 transitions, three groups of hyperfine components of NO and five of NS were detected. All three species…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Martin , R. Mauersberger , J. Martin-Pintado , S. Garcia-Burillo , C. Henkel

Phosphine could be a key molecule in the understanding of exotic chemistry happening in (exo)planetary atmospheres. While it has been detected in the Solar System's giant planets, it has not been observed in exoplanets yet. In the…

Phosphorus-bearing species are an essential key to form life on Earth, however they have barely been detected in the interstellar medium. Since only PN and PO have been identified so far towards star-forming regions, the chemical formation…

Phosphorus (P) is a critical element for life on Earth yet the cosmic production sites of P are relatively uncertain. To understand how P has evolved in the solar neighborhood, we measured abundances for 163 FGK stars over a range of -1.09…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Z. G. Maas , K. Hawkins , N. R. Hinkel , P. Cargile , S. Janowiecki , T. Nelson

Phosphorus is a key element that plays an essential role in biological processes important for living organisms on Earth. The origin and connection of phosphorus-bearing molecules to early Solar system objects and star-forming molecular…

Sulphur-bearing species are detected in various environments within Galactic star-forming regions and are particularly abundant in the gas phase of outflows and shocks, and photo-dissociation regions. In this work, we aim to investigate the…

Phosphorus related species are not known to be as omnipresent in space as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur-bearing species. Astronomers spotted very few P-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium and circumstellar…

The atmospheres of phosphorus-rich stars have been shown to contain between 10 and 100 times more P than our Sun. Given its crucial role as an essential element for life, it is especially necessary to uncover the origin of P-rich stars to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Maren Brauner , Marco Pignatari , Thomas Masseron , D. A. García-Hernández , Maria Lugaro

Understanding in which chemical forms phosphorus exists in star- and planet-forming regions and how phosphorus is delivered to planets are of great interest from the viewpoint of the origin of life on Earth. Phosphine (PH3) is thought to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Shimonishi
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