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Balancing temporal resolution and spatial detail under limited compute budget remains a key challenge for video-based multi-modal large language models (MLLMs). Existing methods typically compress video representations using predefined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Min Shi , Shihao Wang , Chieh-Yun Chen , Jitesh Jain , Kai Wang , Junjun Xiong , Guilin Liu , Zhiding Yu , Humphrey Shi

Realtime shape estimation of continuum objects and manipulators is essential for developing accurate planning and control paradigms. The existing methods that create dense point clouds from camera images, and/or use distinguishable markers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Jiaming Zhang , Zhaomeng Zhang , Yihao Liu , Yaqian Chen , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand

Continuous-time neural processes are performant sequential decision-makers that are built by differential equations (DE). However, their expressive power when they are deployed on computers is bottlenecked by numerical DE solvers. This…

This paper introduces a novel robust closed-form control law to handle time-varying hard and soft constraints in uncertain high-relative-degree nonlinear MIMO systems. These constraints represent spatiotemporal specifications in mechanical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Farhad Mehdifar , Charalampos P. Bechlioulis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

We propose a new algorithm for real-time detection and tracking of elliptic patterns suitable for real-world robotics applications. The method fits ellipses to each contour in the image frame and rejects ellipses that do not yield a good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Azarakhsh Keipour , Guilherme A. S. Pereira , Sebastian Scherer

Discovering constants of motion is meaningful in helping understand the dynamical systems, but inevitably needs proficient mathematical skills and keen analytical capabilities. With the prevalence of deep learning, methods employing neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Wenqi Fang , Chao Chen , Yongkui Yang , Zheng Wang

We often encounter limited FOV situations due to various factors such as sensor fusion or sensor mount in real-world robot navigation. However, the limited FOV interrupts the generation of descriptions and impacts place recognition…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Hogyun Kim , Jiwon Choi , Taehu Sim , Giseop Kim , Younggun Cho

Temporal logic is a concise way of specifying complex tasks. But motion planning to achieve temporal logic specifications is difficult, and existing methods struggle to scale to complex specifications and high-dimensional system dynamics.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Vince Kurtz , Hai Lin

Composite convex optimization models arise in several applications, and are especially prevalent in inverse problems with a sparsity inducing norm and in general convex optimization with simple constraints. The most widely used algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-15 Vahan Hovhannisyan , Panos Parpas , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Implicit time-stepping for advection is applied locally in space and time where Courant numbers are large, but standard explicit time-stepping is used for the remaining solution which is typically the majority. This adaptively implicit…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Hilary Weller , Christian Kuehnlein , Piotr K. Smolarkiewicz

Parametric prediction error methods constitute a classical approach to the identification of linear dynamic systems with excellent large-sample properties. A more recent regularized approach, inspired by machine learning and Bayesian…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Johan Wågberg , Dave Zachariah , Thomas B. Schön

We introduce a new discrete-ordinate scheme for solving the general relativistic Boltzmann transport equation in the context of core-collapse supernovae. Our algorithm avoids the need to spell out the complicated advection terms in energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Conrad Chan , Bernhard Mueller

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

In this paper, we consider a fast and second-order implicit difference method for approximation of a class of time-space fractional variable coefficients advection-diffusion equation. To begin with, we construct an implicit difference…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Yong-Liang Zhao , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xian-Ming Gu , Wei-Hua Luo

The problem of system identification for the Kalman filter, relying on the expectation-maximization (EM) procedure to learn the underlying parameters of a dynamical system, has largely been studied assuming that observations are sampled at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Peter Halmos , Jonathan Pillow , David A. Knowles

We develop and analyze a highly efficient, second-order time-marching scheme for infinite-dimensional nonlinear geophysical fluid models, designed to accurately approximate invariant measures-that is, the stationary statistical properties…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Daozhi Han , Xiaoming Wang

Transformers excel at time series modelling through attention mechanisms that capture long-term temporal patterns. However, they assume uniform time intervals and therefore struggle with irregular time series. Neural Ordinary Differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yashas Shende , Aritra Das , Reva Laxmi Chauhan , Arghya Pathak , Debayan Gupta

Recent successes in producing rigorous approximation algorithms for local Hamiltonian problems such as Quantum Max Cut have exploited connections to unconstrained classical discrete optimization problems. We initiate the study of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Ojas Parekh , Chaithanya Rayudu , Kevin Thompson

This paper provides a method for obtaining a continuous-time model of a target system in closed-loop from input-output data alone, in the case where no knowledge of the controllers nor excitation signals is available and I/O data may suffer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Ichiro Maruta , Toshiharu Sugie

We present a continuous-time collision detection algorithm for quickly detecting whether certain polynomial trajectories in time intersect with convex obstacles. The algorithm is used in conjunction with an existing multicopter trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Nathan Bucki , Mark W. Mueller