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The importance of building semantic parsers which can be applied to new domains and generate programs unseen at training has long been acknowledged, and datasets testing out-of-domain performance are becoming increasingly available.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Bailin Wang , Mirella Lapata , Ivan Titov

This paper investigates the problem of zero-shot action recognition, in the setting where no training videos with seen actions are available. For this challenging scenario, the current leading approach is to transfer knowledge from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Carlo Bretti , Pascal Mettes

Transfer learning has led to large gains in performance for nearly all NLP tasks while making downstream models easier and faster to train. This has also been extended to low-resourced languages, with some success. We investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Michael Beukman , Manuel Fokam

The many-to-many multilingual neural machine translation can translate between language pairs unseen during training, i.e., zero-shot translation. Improving zero-shot translation requires the model to learn universal representations and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Shuhao Gu , Yang Feng

Massively Multilingual Transformer based Language Models have been observed to be surprisingly effective on zero-shot transfer across languages, though the performance varies from language to language depending on the pivot language(s) used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Kabir Ahuja , Shanu Kumar , Sandipan Dandapat , Monojit Choudhury

While coreference resolution is defined independently of dataset domain, most models for performing coreference resolution do not transfer well to unseen domains. We consolidate a set of 8 coreference resolution datasets targeting different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Shubham Toshniwal , Patrick Xia , Sam Wiseman , Karen Livescu , Kevin Gimpel

Understanding representation transfer in multilingual neural machine translation (MNMT) can reveal the reason for the zero-shot translation deficiency. In this work, we systematically analyze the representational issue of MNMT models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zhi Qu , Chenchen Ding , Taro Watanabe

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) can be defined by correctly solving a task where no training data is available, based on previous acquired knowledge from different, but related tasks. So far, this area has mostly drawn the attention from computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Joao Reis , Gil Gonçalves

We investigate whether off-the-shelf deep bidirectional sentence representations trained on a massively multilingual corpus (multilingual BERT) enable the development of an unsupervised universal dependency parser. This approach only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza

In this paper we consider a version of the zero-shot learning problem where seen class source and target domain data are provided. The goal during test-time is to accurately predict the class label of an unseen target domain instance based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Ziming Zhang , Venkatesh Saligrama

While semantic segmentation has seen tremendous improvements in the past, there are still significant labeling efforts necessary and the problem of limited generalization to classes that have not been present during training. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Benedikt Blumenstiel , Johannes Jakubik , Hilde Kühne , Michael Vössing

The lack of annotated data in many languages is a well-known challenge within the field of multilingual natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, many recent studies focus on zero-shot transfer learning and joint training across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Niels van der Heijden , Samira Abnar , Ekaterina Shutova

Entity linking -- the task of identifying references in free text to relevant knowledge base representations -- often focuses on single languages. We consider multilingual entity linking, where a single model is trained to link references…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Elliot Schumacher , James Mayfield , Mark Dredze

Transfer learning is a problem defined over two domains. These two domains share the same feature space and class label space, but have significantly different distributions. One domain has sufficient labels, named as source domain, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Hongqi Wang , Anfeng Xu , Shanshan Wang , Sunny Chughtai

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) models rely on learning a joint embedding space where both textual/semantic description of object classes and visual representation of object images can be projected to for nearest neighbour search. Despite the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Li Zhang , Tao Xiang , Shaogang Gong

Building a semantic parser quickly in a new domain is a fundamental challenge for conversational interfaces, as current semantic parsers require expensive supervision and lack the ability to generalize to new domains. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Jonathan Herzig , Jonathan Berant

In a traditional setting, classifiers are trained to approximate a target function $f:X \rightarrow Y$ where at least a sample for each $y \in Y$ is presented to the training algorithm. In a zero-shot setting we have a subset of the labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Gaurav Singh , Fabrizio Silvestri , John Shawe-Taylor

Understanding how information propagates in real-life complex networks yields a better understanding of dynamic processes such as misinformation or epidemic spreading. The recently introduced branch of machine learning methods for learning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Sebastian Mežnar , Nada Lavrač , Blaž Škrlj

Learning what to share between tasks has been a topic of great importance recently, as strategic sharing of knowledge has been shown to improve downstream task performance. This is particularly important for multilingual applications, as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Giannis Bekoulis , Johannes Bjerva , Isabelle Augenstein

Humans are able to learn to recognize new objects even from a few examples. In contrast, training deep-learning-based object detectors requires huge amounts of annotated data. To avoid the need to acquire and annotate these huge amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Mona Köhler , Markus Eisenbach , Horst-Michael Gross