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The evolution of massive stars even on the main sequence is not yet well understood. Due to the steep mass-luminosity relation, massive main sequence stars become very luminous. This brings their envelopes very close to the Eddington limit.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Debashis Sanyal , Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Joachim M. Bestenlehner

Massive stars are the key engines of the Universe. However, their evolution and thus their ionizing feedback are still not fully understood. One of the largest gaps in current stellar evolution calculations is the lack of a model for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 D. Pauli , N. Langer , A. Schootemeijer , P. Marchant , H. Jin , A. Ercolino , A. Picco , R. Willcox , H. Sana

The evolution of massive stars is the basis of several astrophysical investigations, from predicting gravitational-wave event rates to studying star-formation and stellar populations in clusters. However, uncertainties in massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Poojan Agrawal , Dorottya Szécsi , Simon Stevenson , Jan J. Eldridge , Jarrod Hurley

Eruptive mass loss in massive stars is known to occur, but the mechanism(s) are not yet well-understood. One proposed physical explanation appeals to opacity-driven super-Eddington luminosities in stellar envelopes. Here, we present a 1D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Shelley J. Cheng , Jared A. Goldberg , Matteo Cantiello , Evan B. Bauer , Mathieu Renzo , Charlie Conroy

(Abridged) Stars more massive than $20-30M_{\odot}$ are so luminous that the radiation force on the cooler, more opaque outer layers can balance or exceed the force of gravity. These near or super-Eddington outer envelopes represent a long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes , James Stone

The identification of stellar-mass black-hole mergers with up to 80 Msun as powerful sources of gravitational wave radiation led to increased interest in the physics of the most massive stars. The largest sample of possible progenitors of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Götz Gräfener

The Humphreys-Davidson (HD) limit empirically defines a region of high luminosities (log L > 5.5) and low effective temperatures (T < 20kK) on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram in which hardly any supergiant stars are observed. Attempts to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Avishai Gilkis , Tomer Shenar , Varsha Ramachandran , Adam S. Jermyn , Laurent Mahy , Lidia M. Oskinova , Iair Arcavi , Hugues Sana

We study the evolution and fate of solar composition supermassive stars in the mass range 60 - 1000 Msun. Our study is relevant both for very massive objects observed in young stellar complexes as well as supermassive stars that may…

We review our current understanding on the outer envelope structures of massive stars based on three dimensional (3D) radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We briefly summarize the fundamental issues to construct hydrostatic one dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Yan-Fei Jiang

We complement the PARSEC data base of stellar evolutionary tracks with new models of massive stars, from the pre-main sequence phase to the central carbon ignition. We consider a broad range of metallicities, 0.0001$\leq Z \leq$0.04 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yang Chen , Alessandro Bressan , Léo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Xu Kong , Antonio Lanza

The distribution of stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram narrates their evolutionary history and directly assesses their properties. Placing stars in this diagram however requires the knowledge of their distances and interstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard

Massive stars are key sources of radiative, kinetic, and chemical feedback in the universe. Grids of massive star models computed by different groups each using their own codes, input physics choices and numerical approximations, however,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Samuel Jones , Raphael Hirschi , Marco Pignatari , Alexander Heger , Cyril Georgy , Nobuya Nishimura , Chris Fryer , Falk Herwig

Massive star evolution is dominated by key physical processes such as mass loss, convection and rotation, yet these effects are poorly constrained, even on the main sequence. We utilise a detached, eclipsing binary HD166734 as a testbed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink

Recently it has been found that models of massive stars reach the Eddington limit in their interior, which leads to dilute extended envelopes. We perform a comparative study of the envelope properties of massive stars at different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 D. Sanyal , N. Langer , D. Szécsi , S. -C Yoon , L. Grassitelli

In the era of advanced electromagnetic and gravitational wave detectors, it has become increasingly important to effectively combine and study the impact of stellar evolution on binaries and dynamical systems of stars. Systematic studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Poojan Agrawal , Jarrod Hurley , Simon Stevenson , Dorottya Szécsi , Chris Flynn

We present a dense model grid with tailored input chemical composition appropriate for the Large Magellanic Cloud. We use a one-dimensional hydrodynamic stellar evolution code, which accounts for rotation, transport of angular momentum by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 K. Köhler , N. Langer , A. de Koter , S. E. de Mink , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans , G. Gräfener , H. Sana , D. Sanyal , F. R. N. Schneider , J. S. Vink

The Humphreys-Davidson (HD) limit sets the boundary between evolutionary channels of massive stars that either end their lives as red supergiants (RSGs) or as the hotter blue supergiants (BSGs) and Wolf-Rayet stars. Mixing in the envelopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Andreas A. C. Sander

Massive stars have a strong impact on their surroundings, in particular when they produce a core-collapse supernova at the end of their evolution. In these proceedings, we review the general evolution of massive stars and their properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Casey Meakin , Ian Walkington

We have determined the location of the line-opacity modified Eddington limit for stars in the LMC using the most recent atmosphere models combined with a precise mapping to the HR Diagram through up-to-date stellar evolution calculations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew Ulmer , Edward L. Fitzpatrick

The most massive stars are thought to be hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars of late spectral subtype (WNh stars). In previous theoretical studies the enhanced mass loss of these stars has been attributed to their proximity to the Eddington…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink , A. de Koter , N. Langer
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