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We report the discovery of several large "propeller" moons in the outer part of Saturn's A ring, objects large enough to be followed over the 5-year duration of the Cassini mission. These are the first objects ever discovered that can be…

Despite years of high accuracy observations, none of the available theoretical techniques has yet allowed the confirmation of a moon beyond the solar system. Methods are currently limited to masses about an order of magnitude higher than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 René Heller

The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, those of our Solar System are merely possible outcomes of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David S. Spiegel , Jonathan J. Fortney , Christophe Sotin

The outward migration of a pair of resonant-orbit planets, driven by tidal interactions with a gas-dominated disk, is studied in the context of evolved solar nebula models. The planets' masses, M1 and M2, correspond to those of Jupiter and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gennaro D'Angelo , Francesco Marzari

We used a thermal model of an iron core to calculate magnetodynamo evolution in Earth-mass rocky planets to determine the sensitivity of dynamo lifetime and intensity to planets with different mantle tectonic regimes, surface temperatures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Joost van Summeren , Eric Gaidos , Clinton P. Conrad

Exomoons represent a crucial missing puzzle piece in our efforts to understand extrasolar planetary systems. To address this deficiency, we here describe an exomoon survey of 70 cool, giant transiting exoplanet candidates found by Kepler.…

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

We discuss the possibility of screening the atmosphere of exomoons for habitability. We concentrate on Earth-like satellites of extrasolar giant planets (EGP) which orbit in the Habitable Zone of their host stars. The detectability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Kaltenegger

Motivated by the large number of extrasolar planetary systems that are near mean motion resonances, this paper explores a related type of dynamical behavior known as "nodding". Here, the resonance angle of a planetary system executes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

The Kepler mission is dramatically increasing the number of planets known in multi-planetary systems. Many adjacent planets have orbital period ratios near resonant values, with a tendency to be larger than required for exact first-order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Clement Baruteau , John C. B. Papaloizou

This chapter of the book Planetary Ring Systems addresses the origin of planetary rings, one of the least understood processes related to planet formation and evolution. Whereas rings seem ubiquitous around giant planets, their great…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 S. Charnoz , R. M. Canup , A. Crida , L. Dones

Small (~50km scale), irregular features seen in Cassini images to be emanating from Saturn's F ring have been termed mini-jets by Attree et al. (2012). One particular mini-jet was tracked over half an orbital period, revealing its evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Nicholas O. Attree , Carl D. Murray , Gareth A. Williams , Nicholas J. Cooper

Centaurs are minor planets orbiting between Jupiter and Neptune that have or had crossing orbits with one or more giant planets. Recent observations and reinterpretation of previous observations have revealed the existence of ring systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz , Hidenori Genda , Keiji Ohtsuki

Warm Jupiters-giant exoplanets with orbital periods between 10 and 200 days-exhibit a broad range of eccentricities and are often accompanied by nearby low-mass planets. Understanding the origins of their orbital architectures requires…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Ying He , Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin

Stars and their exoplanets evolve together. Depending on the physical characteristics of these systems, such as age, orbital distance and activity of the host stars, certain types of star-exoplanet interactions can dominate during given…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 A. A. Vidotto

As the number of known exoplanets continues to grow, the question as to whether such bodies harbour satellite systems has become one of increasing interest. In this paper, we explore the transit timing effects that should be detectable due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David M. Kipping

Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the scattered disk with 50 < a < 100 au are thought to cluster near Neptune's n:1 resonances (e.g: 3:1, 4:1, and so on). While these objects spend lengthy periods of time at large heliocentric distances, if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Matthew S. Clement , Scott S. Sheppard

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

The present work deals with the detection of phase changes in an exoplanetary system. HD 46375 is a solar analog known to host a non-transiting Saturn-mass exoplanet with a 3.0236 day period. It was observed by the CoRoT satellite for 34…

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