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We report measurements with the VLBA of the position of Sgr A* with respect to two extragalactic radio sources over a period of eight years. The apparent proper motion of \sgrab relative to J1745-283 is 6.379 +/- 0.024 mas/y along a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. J. Reid , A. Brunthaler

The central region of the Galaxy has been observed at 580, 620 and 1010 MHz with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). We detect emission from Sgr-A*, the compact object at the dynamical centre of the Galaxy, and estimate its flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subhashis Roy , A. Pramesh Rao

We model thermal X-ray emission from the accreting supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* at the Galactic Center. For the region inside $1.^{\prime\prime}5$ of the center, we use a {generalized} radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ya-Di Xu , Ramesh Narayan , Eliot Quataert , Feng Yuan , Frederick K. Baganoff

We report the discovery of a 20-kpc-sized H{\alpha} emission in SDSS J083803.68+540642.0, a ringed dwarf galaxy (M$_V$ = -17.89 mag) hosting an accreting intermediate-mass black hole at z=0.02957. Analysis of the HST images indicates that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Wen-Juan Liu , Lei Qian , Xiao-Bo Dong , Ning Jiang , Paulina Lira , Zheng Cai , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Ting Xiao , Minjin Kim

This paper presents the Suzaku results obtained for the Sagittarius (Sgr) C region using the concept of X-ray reflection nebulae (XRNe) as the echo of past flares from the super massive black hole, Sgr A*. The Sgr C complex is composed of…

Based on Bremer et al. (2011) and Eckart et al. (2012) we report on simultaneous observations and modeling of the millimeter, near-infrared, and X-ray flare emission of the source Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) associated with the super-massive…

A possible gaseous component to the stream of debris from the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy is presented. We identify 4 - 10 x 10^6 Msun of neutral hydrogen along the orbit of the Sgr dwarf in the direction of the Galactic anticenter (at 36 kpc,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Putman , C. Thom , B. K. Gibson , L. Staveley-Smith

Using data from the LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Nebulae, we create a sample of 17,821 diffuse ionized gas (DIG) spectra in the anti-center region of the Milky Way, by excluding fibers in the directions of H II regions…

The motion data of the S-stars around the Galactic center gathered in the last 28 yr imply that Sgr A* hosts a supermassive compact object of about $4\times 10^6$ $M\odot$, a result awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physics 2020. A…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 E. A. Becerra-Vergara , C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Observations with the Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper (WHAM) reveal a large, diffuse ionized halo that surrounds the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We present the first kinematic H-alpha survey of an extended region around the galaxy, from (l,b) =…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brianna M Smart , Lawrence M Haffner , Kat Barger , Alex Hill , Greg Madsen

We use 23 years of astrometric and radial velocity data on the orbit of the star S0-2 to constrain a hypothetical intermediate-mass black hole orbiting the massive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic center. The data place upper limits on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Clifford M. Will , Smadar Naoz , Aurélien Hees , Alexandria Tucker , Eric Zhang , Tuan Do , Andrea Ghez

The recent detection of a 3-hr X-ray flare by the Chandra Observatory has raised the possibility of enhanced emission over a broad range of wavelengths from Sgr A*, the suspected 2.6 x 10^6 solar mass black hole at the Galactic Center,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. D. Hornstein , A. M. Ghez , A. Tanner , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin , P. Wizinowich

Synchrotron radiation from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is often highly polarized. We present a search for linear polarization with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 4.8 GHz and 8.4 GHz from the nearest AGN, Sagittarius A*. As a part of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geoffrey C. Bower , Donald C. Backer , Jun-Hui Zhao , Miller Goss , Heino Falcke

Very strong evidence suggests that Sagittarius A*, a compact radio source at the center of the Milky Way, marks the position of a super massive black hole. The proximity of Sgr A* in combination with its mass makes its apparent event…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Vincent L. Fish , Sheperd S. Doeleman

This review outlines the observations that now provide an overwhelming scientific case that the center of our Milky Way Galaxy harbors a supermassive black hole. Observations at infrared wavelength trace stars that orbit about a common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Mark J. Reid

Recently, unprecedentedly accurate data on the orbital motion of stars in the vicinity of the Sagittarius $ {\rm A^*}$ have been available. Such information can be used not only to constrain the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Heon-Young Chang , Chul-Sung Choi

Assuming that the compact source at the Galactic center, Sagittarius A*, is a massive boson star, we fit the near-infrared flare astrometry data. We consider 12 discrete boson star configurations and model the flare as a hotspot on a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Xiangyu Wang , Tian-chi Ma , Minyong Guo , Hai-Qing Zhang

We analyzed 77 epochs of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) archival data to investigate flux variability in Sagittarius A$^*$ (Sgr A$^*$), the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Among these, we identified a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kazuki Yanagisawa , Tomoharu Oka , Ryo Ariyama , Kazuki Yanagihara , Yuhei iwata , Mikiya M. Takahashi

The accretion flow around the Galactic Center black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is expected to have an electron temperature that is distinct from the ion temperature, due to weak Coulomb coupling in the low-density plasma. We present four…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Andrew Chael , Michael E. Rowan , Ramesh Narayan , Michael D. Johnson , Lorenzo Sironi