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In this article we propose an optimal method referred to as SPlit for splitting a dataset into training and testing sets. SPlit is based on the method of Support Points (SP), which was initially developed for finding the optimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-10 V. Roshan Joseph , Akhil Vakayil

Using huge training datasets can be costly and inconvenient. This article explores various data distillation techniques that can reduce the amount of data required to successfully train deep networks. Inspired by recent ideas, we suggest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Dmitry Medvedev , Alexander D'yakonov

A major challenge in machine learning is resilience to out-of-distribution data, that is data that exists outside of the distribution of a model's training data. Training is often performed using limited, carefully curated datasets and so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Christopher J. Holder , Majid Khonji , Jorge Dias , Muhammad Shafique

Deep metric learning is essential for visual recognition. The widely used pair-wise (or triplet) based loss objectives cannot make full use of semantical information in training samples or give enough attention to those hard samples during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Lin Xu , Han Sun , Yuai Liu

Machine learning assumes a pivotal role in our data-driven world. The increasing scale of models and datasets necessitates quick and reliable algorithms for model training. This dissertation investigates adaptivity in machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Slavomír Hanzely

In recent years, we have witnessed the rise of deep learning. Deep neural networks have proved their success in many areas. However, the optimization of these networks has become more difficult as neural networks going deeper and datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Derya Soydaner

Effective convolutional neural networks are trained on large sets of labeled data. However, creating large labeled datasets is a very costly and time-consuming task. Semi-supervised learning uses unlabeled data to train a model with higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Mehdi Sajjadi , Mehran Javanmardi , Tolga Tasdizen

The task of dataset distillation aims to find a small set of synthetic images such that training a model on them reproduces the performance of the same model trained on a much larger dataset of real samples. Existing distillation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 George Cazenavette , Antonio Torralba , Vincent Sitzmann

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning approach where a set of end-user devices participate in the learning process by acting on their isolated local data sets. Here, we process local data sets of users where worst-case…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Iman Tabrizian , Alberto Leon Garcia

Multi-Task Learning is a learning paradigm that uses correlated tasks to improve performance generalization. A common way to learn multiple tasks is through the hard parameter sharing approach, in which a single architecture is used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Angelica Tiemi Mizuno Nakamura , Denis Fernando Wolf , Valdir Grassi

Deep Learning heavily depends on large labeled datasets which limits further improvements. While unlabeled data is available in large amounts, in particular in image recognition, it does not fulfill the closed world assumption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Maximilian Augustin , Matthias Hein

Multi-Stage Classifier (MSC) - several classifiers working sequentially in an arranged order and classification decision is partially made at each step - is widely used in industrial applications for various resource limitation reasons. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Chao Xu , Yu Yang , Rongzhao Wang , Guan Wang , Bojia Lin

Machine learning components commonly appear in larger decision-making pipelines; however, the model training process typically focuses only on a loss that measures accuracy between predicted values and ground truth values. Decision-focused…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Aaron Ferber , Bryan Wilder , Bistra Dilkina , Milind Tambe

We discuss training techniques, objectives and metrics toward personalization of deep learning models. In machine learning, personalization addresses the goal of a trained model to target a particular individual by optimizing one or more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Johannes Schneider , Michail Vlachos

Acquiring and training on large-scale labeled data can be impractical due to cost constraints. Additionally, the use of small training datasets can result in considerable variability in model outcomes, overfitting, and learning of spurious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jiashu Tao , Reza Shokri

Estimating a constrained relation is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Special cases are classification (the problem of estimating a map from a set of to-be-classified elements to a set of labels), clustering (the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Lizhen Qu , Bjoern Andres

Real-world decision and optimization problems, often involve constraints and conflicting criteria. For example, choosing a travel method must balance speed, cost, environmental footprint, and convenience. Similarly, designing an industrial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Michael Emmerich , André Deutz

Uncertainty in machine learning models is a timely and vast field of research. In supervised learning, uncertainty can already occur in the first stage of the training process, the annotation phase. This scenario is particularly evident…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Katharina Hechinger , Christoph Koller , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Göran Kauermann

Machine learning classifiers often produce probabilistic predictions that are critical for accurate and interpretable decision-making in various domains. The quality of these predictions is generally evaluated with proper losses, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Eugène Berta , David Holzmüller , Michael I. Jordan , Francis Bach

Machine learning models typically focus on specific targets like creating classifiers, often based on known population feature distributions in a business context. However, models calculating individual features adapt over time to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Emanuele Luzio , Moacir Antonelli Ponti , Christian Ramirez Arevalo , Luis Argerich