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Frontier models are transitioning from multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that merely ingest visual information to unified multimodal models (UMMs) capable of native interleaved generation. This shift has sparked interest in using…

Humans have been aware for thousands of years that sleep comes in many forms, accompanied by different kinds of mental content. We review the first-person report literature on the frequency and type of content experienced in various stages…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-07 Kieran C. R. Fox , Manesh Girn

In text-to-image diffusion models, the cross-attention map of each text token indicates the specific image regions attended. Comparing these maps of syntactically related tokens provides insights into how well the generated image reflects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jeeyung Kim , Erfan Esmaeili , Qiang Qiu

In the mammalian brain newly acquired memories depend on the hippocampus for maintenance and recall, but over time these functions are taken over by the neocortex through a process called systems consolidation. However, reactivation of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-29 Peter Helfer , Thomas R. Shultz

From photorealistic sketches to schematic diagrams, drawing provides a versatile medium for communicating about the visual world. How do images spanning such a broad range of appearances reliably convey meaning? Do viewers understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Robert D. Hawkins , Megumi Sano , Noah D. Goodman , Judith E. Fan

Brain signal visualization has emerged as an active research area, serving as a critical interface between the human visual system and computer vision models. Although diffusion models have shown promise in analyzing functional magnetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Bohan Zeng , Shanglin Li , Xuhui Liu , Sicheng Gao , Xiaolong Jiang , Xu Tang , Yao Hu , Jianzhuang Liu , Baochang Zhang

Deep learning algorithms lack human-interpretable accounts of how they transform raw visual input into a robust semantic understanding, which impedes comparisons between different architectures, training objectives, and the human brain. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Gustaw Opiełka , Jessica Loke , Steven Scholte

The human visual system is an intricate network of brain regions that enables us to recognize the world around us. Despite its abundant lateral and feedback connections, object processing is commonly viewed and studied as a feedforward…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-09 Tim C Kietzmann , Courtney J Spoerer , Lynn Sörensen , Radoslaw M Cichy , Olaf Hauk , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

In this paper we assess the impact of head movement on user's visual acuity and their quality perception of impaired images. There are physical limitations on the amount of visual information a person can perceive and physical limitations…

The segregation of image parts into foreground and background is an important aspect of the neural computation of 3D scene perception. To achieve such segregation, the brain needs information about border ownership; that is, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-22 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , Stephen Grossberg

Reconstructing seeing images from fMRI recordings is an absorbing research area in neuroscience and provides a potential brain-reading technology. The challenge lies in that visual encoding in brain is highly complex and not fully revealed.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Tao Fang , Yu Qi , Gang Pan

The multimodal models used in the emerging field at the intersection of computational linguistics and computer vision implement the bottom-up processing of the `Hub and Spoke' architecture proposed in cognitive science to represent how the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Ravi Shekhar , Ece Takmaz , Raquel Fernández , Raffaella Bernardi

We study the perception of color illusions by vision-language models. Color illusion, where a person's visual system perceives color differently from actual color, is well-studied in human vision. However, it remains underexplored whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Lingjun Mao , Zineng Tang , Alane Suhr

Structured internal representations (cognitive maps) shape cognition, from imagining the future and counterfactual past, to transferring knowledge to new settings. Our understanding of how such representations are formed and maintained in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Matthew M Nour , Yunzhe Liu , Mohamady El-Gaby , Robert A McCutcheon , Raymond J Dolan

Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

The human visual system provides us with a rich and meaningful percept of the world, transforming retinal signals into visuo-semantic representations. For a model of these representations, here we leveraged a combination of two currently…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-25 Boyan Rong , Alessandro Thomas Gifford , Emrah Düzel , Radoslaw Martin Cichy

To thrive in dynamic environments, animals must be capable of rapidly and flexibly adapting behavioral responses to a changing context and internal state. Examples of behavioral flexibility include faster stimulus responses when attentive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 David Wyrick , Luca Mazzucato

This paper presents abstract art created by neural networks and broadly recognizable across various computer vision systems. The existence of abstract forms that trigger specific labels independent of neural architecture or training set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Tom White

This study proposes a model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents. The phenomenon of interest was assumed as sequentially dependent on the cognitive tasks of sensation, perception, emotion, affection, attention,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Gerardo Iovane , Riccardo Emanuele Landi

The neural networks of the brain are capable of learning statistical input regularities on the basis of synaptic learning, functional integration into increasingly larger, interconnected neural assemblies, and self organization. This self…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Birgitta Dresp-Langley