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The energy spread in laser-wakefield accelerators is primarily limited by the energy-chirp introduced during the injection and acceleration processes. Here we propose and demonstrate the use of longitudinal density tailoring to adapt the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 A. Döpp , C. Thaury , E. Guillaume , F. Massimo , A. Lifschitz , I. Andriyash , J. -P. Goddet , A. Tazfi , K. Ta Phuoc , V. Malka

We report on a fiber-stabilized agile laser with ultra-low frequency noise. The frequency noise power spectral density is comparable to that of an ultra-stable cavity stabilized laser at Fourier frequencies higher than 30 Hz. When it is…

We investigate the evolution of the galaxy Star Formation Rate Function (SFRF) and Cosmic Star Formation Rate Density (CSFRD) of $z\sim 1-4 $ galaxies, using cosmological Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations and a compilation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Antonios Katsianis , Edoardo Tescari , Guillermo Blanc , Mark Sargent

In this paper, a technique combing cascaded energy-transfer pumping (CEP) method and master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) configuration is proposed for power scaling of 1.6-um-band single-frequency fiber lasers (SFFLs), where the Er3+…

Space-borne gravitational wave detectors, such as the proposed Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are expected to observe black hole coalescences to high redshift and with large signal-to-noise ratios, rendering their gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius , David Spergel

Frequency modulated (FM) frequency combs constitute an exciting alternative to generate equidistant spectra. The full set of Maxwell-Bloch equations is reduced to a single master equation for FM combs with fast dynamics to provide insight…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Nikola Opačak , Benedikt Schwarz

Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics (LGS-AO) is becoming routine in several astronomical observatories. The use of powerful lasers generates sensible Raman emissions on the uplink laser beam path, plus secondary Rayleigh scattering from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-17 G. Lombardi , D. Bonaccini Calia , M. Centrone , A. de Ugarte Postigo , S. Geier

Local starbursts have a higher efficiency of converting gas into stars, as compared to typical star-forming galaxies at a given stellar mass, possibly indicative of different modes of star formation. With the peak epoch of galaxy formation…

Doppler spectroscopy has uncovered or confirmed all the known planets orbiting nearby stars. Two main techniques are used to obtain precision Doppler measurements at optical wavelengths. The first approach is the gas cell method, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guillem Anglada-Escudé , R. Paul Butler

The sodium laser guide star adaptive optics system ALFA, which is installed at the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope, has been undergoing an intensive optimisation phase. Observations using natural guide stars that are presented in this paper,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. I. Davies , W. Hackenberg , T. Ott , A. Eckart , S. Rabien , S. Anders , S. Hippler , M. Kaspar

Lasers that generate ultra-intense light pulses are under development for experiments in high-field and high-energy-density physics, as well as for applications such as particle acceleration. Extensions to even higher powers are being…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Jing Wang , Jingui Ma , Peng Yuan , Daolong Tang , Guoqiang Xie , Liejia Qian , Frank W. Wise

In the context of Radioastronomic applications where the Analog Radio-over-Fiber technology is used for the antenna downlink, detrimental nonlinearity effects arise because of the interference between the forward signal generated by the…

We consider the Thomson scattering of an electron in an ultra-intense chirped laser pulse. It is found that the introduction of a negative chirp means the electron enters a high frequency region of the field while it still has a large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Amol R. Holkundkar , Chris Harvey , Mattias Marklund

A new mechanism of enhanced laser energy absorption in plasma microglobules is demonstrated with the help of two-dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations. The mechanism relies on the excitation of surface and bulk waves and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Animesh Sharma , Amita Das , G Ravindra Kumar

Jellyfish galaxies, characterized by long filaments of stripped interstellar medium extending from their disks, are the prime laboratories to study the outcomes of ram pressure stripping. At radio wavelengths, they often show unilateral…

We present an experimental technique for realizing a specific absorption spectral pattern in a rare-earth-doped crystal at cryogenic temperatures. This pattern is subsequently probed on two spectral channels simultaneously, thereby…

A nanometer-thin-cell (in the direction of laser beam propagation) has been elaborated with the thickness of the atomic vapor column varying smoothly in the range of $L = \unit[50-1500]{nm}$. The cell allows one to study the behavior of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 A. Sargsyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , C. Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

The brightness and height of the sodium laser guide star of adaptive optics could vary significantly due to the temporal dynamics of sodium column density and the mean height of sodium layer. To measure these dynamics, an independent sodium…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lu Feng , Kai Jin , Hong-Yang Li , Bo-Tian Sun , Min Li , Rui-Tao Wang , Qi Bian , Chen Wang , Ming Wang , Yue Liang , Zhi-Xia Shen , Yang-Peng Li , Sui-Jian Xue

The {\bf H}$_2${\bf O} Southern Galactic {\bf P}lane {\bf S}urvey (HOPS) has observed 100 square degrees of the Galactic plane, using the Mopra radio telescope to search for emission from multiple spectral lines in the 12\,mm band…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrew J. Walsh , Cormac Purcell , Steven Longmore , Christopher H. Jordan , Vicki Lowe

Radio-wave scattering is enhanced dramatically for Galactic center sources in a region with radius >~ 15 arc min. Using scattering from Sgr A* and other sources, we show that pulse broadening for pulsars in the Galactic center is {\em at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James M. Cordes , T. Joseph W. Lazio