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Deep convolutional neural networks are powerful tools for learning visual representations from images. However, designing efficient deep architectures to analyse volumetric medical images remains challenging. This work investigates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Wenqi Li , Guotai Wang , Lucas Fidon , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso , Tom Vercauteren

The ability to transfer knowledge from prior experiences to novel tasks stands as a pivotal capability of intelligent agents, including both humans and computational models. This principle forms the basis of transfer learning, where large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Sudarshan Babu

We propose a general way to integrate procedural knowledge of a domain into deep learning models. We apply it to the case of video prediction, building on top of object-centric deep models and show that this leads to a better performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Patrick Takenaka , Johannes Maucher , Marco F. Huber

As part of human core knowledge, the representation of objects is the building block of mental representation that supports high-level concepts and symbolic reasoning. While humans develop the ability of perceiving objects situated in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 John Day , Tushar Arora , Jirui Liu , Li Erran Li , Ming Bo Cai

Despite the growing prevalence of black-box pre-trained models (PTMs) such as prediction API services, there remains a significant challenge in directly applying general models to real-world scenarios due to the data distribution gap.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Wonwoo Cho , Kangyeol Kim , Saemee Choi , Jaegul Choo

Machine learning methods adapt the parameters of a model, constrained to lie in a given model class, by using a fixed learning procedure based on data or active observations. Adaptation is done on a per-task basis, and retraining is needed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Osvaldo Simeone , Sangwoo Park , Joonhyuk Kang

Pursuing realistic results according to human visual perception is the central concern in the image transformation tasks. Perceptual learning approaches like perceptual loss are empirically powerful for such tasks but they usually rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Kangfu Mei , Yao Lu , Qiaosi Yi , Haoyu Wu , Juncheng Li , Rui Huang

Learning useful representations with little or no supervision is a key challenge in artificial intelligence. We provide an in-depth review of recent advances in representation learning with a focus on autoencoder-based models. To organize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Michael Tschannen , Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic

In the backdrop of increasing data requirements of Deep Neural Networks for object recognition that is growing more untenable by the day, we present Developmental PreTraining (DPT) as a possible solution. DPT is designed as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Niranjan Rajesh , Debayan Gupta

The significant achievements of pre-trained models leveraging large volumes of data in the field of NLP and 2D vision inspire us to explore the potential of extensive data pre-training for 3D perception in autonomous driving. Toward this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Shumin Wang , Zhuoran Yang , Lidian Wang , Zhipeng Tang , Heng Li , Lehan Pan , Sha Zhang , Jie Peng , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

Over the years, computer vision researchers have spent an immense amount of effort on designing image features for the visual object recognition task. We propose to incorporate this valuable experience to guide the task of training deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ming-Yu Liu , Arun Mallya , Oncel C. Tuzel , Xi Chen

Synthetic images rendered by graphics engines are a promising source for training deep networks. However, it is challenging to ensure that they can help train a network to perform well on real images, because a graphics-based generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Dawei Yang , Jia Deng

Robotic learning in simulation environments provides a faster, more scalable, and safer training methodology than learning directly with physical robots. Also, synthesizing images in a simulation environment for collecting large-scale image…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Tadanobu Inoue , Subhajit Chaudhury , Giovanni De Magistris , Sakyasingha Dasgupta

Deep convolutional networks have become a popular tool for image generation and restoration. Generally, their excellent performance is imputed to their ability to learn realistic image priors from a large number of example images. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Dmitry Ulyanov , Andrea Vedaldi , Victor Lempitsky

Large-scale pre-trained image-to-3D generative models have exhibited remarkable capabilities in diverse shape generations. However, most of them struggle to synthesize plausible 3D assets when the reference image is flat-colored like hand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Xiaoyan Cong , Jiayi Shen , Zekun Li , Rao Fu , Tao Lu , Srinath Sridhar

Data transformations (e.g. rotations, reflections, and cropping) play an important role in self-supervised learning. Typically, images are transformed into different views, and neural networks trained on tasks involving these views produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Chen Qiu , Timo Pfrommer , Marius Kloft , Stephan Mandt , Maja Rudolph

We propose PartField, a feedforward approach for learning part-based 3D features, which captures the general concept of parts and their hierarchy without relying on predefined templates or text-based names, and can be applied to open-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Minghua Liu , Mikaela Angelina Uy , Donglai Xiang , Hao Su , Sanja Fidler , Nicholas Sharp , Jun Gao

In the present work, we show that the performance of formula-driven supervised learning (FDSL) can match or even exceed that of ImageNet-21k and can approach that of the JFT-300M dataset without the use of real images, human supervision, or…

Reconstructing the 3D geometry of an object from an image is a major challenge in computer vision. Recently introduced differentiable renderers can be leveraged to learn the 3D geometry of objects from 2D images, but those approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Felix Petersen , Bastian Goldluecke , Oliver Deussen , Hilde Kuehne

We present a new latent model of natural images that can be learned on large-scale datasets. The learning process provides a latent embedding for every image in the training dataset, as well as a deep convolutional network that maps the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 ShahRukh Athar , Evgeny Burnaev , Victor Lempitsky