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Recent years have witnessed the sustained evolution of misinformation that aims at manipulating public opinions. Unlike traditional rumors or fake news editors who mainly rely on generated and/or counterfeited images, text and videos,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yizhou Zhang , Loc Trinh , Defu Cao , Zijun Cui , Yan Liu

Multimodal out-of-context (OOC) misinformation is misinformation that repurposes real images with unrelated or misleading captions. Detecting such misinformation is challenging because it requires resolving the context of the claim before…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Sharad Duwal , Mir Nafis Sharear Shopnil , Abhishek Tyagi , Adiba Mahbub Proma

Out-of-context (OOC) misinformation poses a significant challenge in multimodal fact-checking, where images are paired with texts that misrepresent their original context to support false narratives. Recent research in evidence-based OOC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Stefanos-Iordanis Papadopoulos , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Panagiotis C. Petrantonakis

Online misinformation is a prevalent societal issue, with adversaries relying on tools ranging from cheap fakes to sophisticated deep fakes. We are motivated by the threat scenario where an image is used out of context to support a certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Grace Luo , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

Out-of-context misinformation (OOC) is a low-cost form of misinformation in news reports, which refers to place authentic images into out-of-context or fabricated image-text pairings. This problem has attracted significant attention from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xi Yang , Han Zhang , Zhijian Lin , Yibiao Hu , Hong Han

With the increasing influence of social media, online misinformation has grown to become a societal issue. The motivation for our work comes from the threat caused by cheapfakes, where an unaltered image is described using a news caption in…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Anurag Singh , Shivangi Aneja

Misinformation on the web increasingly appears in multimodal forms, combining text, images, and OCR-rendered content in ways that amplify harm to public trust and vulnerable communities. While prior fact-checking systems often rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Aditya Kishore , Gaurav Kumar , Jasabanta Patro

Despite the recent attention to DeepFakes, one of the most prevalent ways to mislead audiences on social media is the use of unaltered images in a new but false context. To address these challenges and support fact-checkers, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Shivangi Aneja , Chris Bregler , Matthias Nießner

As social media platforms are evolving from text-based forums into multi-modal environments, the nature of misinformation in social media is also transforming accordingly. Taking advantage of the fact that visual modalities such as images…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Sara Abdali , Sina shaham , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

The widespread prevalence of misinformation poses significant societal concerns. Out-of-context misinformation, where authentic images are paired with false text, is particularly deceptive and easily misleads audiences. Most existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Giovanni Pio Delvecchio , Huy Hong Nguyen , Isao Echizen

Detecting out-of-context media, such as "mis-captioned" images on Twitter, is a relevant problem, especially in domains of high public significance. In this work we aim to develop defenses against such misinformation for the topics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Giscard Biamby , Grace Luo , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

The widespread of false information is a rising concern worldwide with critical social impact, inspiring the emergence of fact-checking organizations to mitigate misinformation dissemination. However, human-driven verification leads to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Vítor Lourenço , Aline Paes

The proliferation of multimedia content on social media platforms has dramatically transformed how information is consumed and disseminated. While this shift enables real-time coverage of global events, it also facilitates the rapid spread…

The global spread of misinformation and concerns about content trustworthiness have driven the development of automated fact-checking systems. Since false information often exploits social media dynamics such as "likes" and user networks to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Vítor N. Lourenço , Aline Paes , Tillman Weyde

Misinformation is often conveyed in multiple modalities, e.g. a miscaptioned image. Multimodal misinformation is perceived as more credible by humans, and spreads faster than its text-only counterparts. While an increasing body of research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Mubashara Akhtar , Michael Schlichtkrull , Zhijiang Guo , Oana Cocarascu , Elena Simperl , Andreas Vlachos

Misinformation continues to pose a significant challenge in today's information ecosystem, profoundly shaping public perception and behavior. Among its various manifestations, Out-of-Context (OOC) misinformation is particularly obscure, as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Yin Wu , Zhengxuan Zhang , Fuling Wang , Yuyu Luo , Hui Xiong , Nan Tang

Spread of fake news using out-of-context images and captions has become widespread in this era of information overload. Since fake news can belong to different domains like politics, sports, etc. with their unique characteristics, inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Amartya Bhattacharya , Debarshi Brahma , Suraj Nagaje Mahadev , Anmol Asati , Vikas Verma , Soma Biswas

The most effective misinformation campaigns are multimodal, often combining text with images and videos taken out of context -- or fabricating them entirely -- to support a given narrative. Contemporary methods for detecting misinformation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Tomas Peterka , Matyas Bohacek

Mis- and disinformation online have become a major societal problem as major sources of online harms of different kinds. One common form of mis- and disinformation is out-of-context (OOC) information, where different pieces of information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Xin Yuan , Jie Guo , Weidong Qiu , Zheng Huang , Shujun Li

Rumor spreaders are increasingly utilizing multimedia content to attract the attention and trust of news consumers. Though quite a few rumor detection models have exploited the multi-modal data, they seldom consider the inconsistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Mengzhu Sun , Xi Zhang , Jianqiang Ma , Sihong Xie , Yazheng Liu , Philip S. Yu
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