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Many matrices associated with fast transforms posess a certain low-rank property characterized by the existence of several block partitionings of the matrix, where each block is of low rank. Provided that these partitionings are known,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Léon Zheng , Gilles Puy , Elisa Riccietti , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval

Modern Machine learning techniques take advantage of the exponentially rising calculation power in new generation processor units. Thus, the number of parameters which are trained to resolve complex tasks was highly increased over the last…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Richard C. Gerum , André Erpenbeck , Patrick Krauss , Achim Schilling

Large neural networks are very successful in various tasks. However, with limited data, the generalization capabilities of deep neural networks are also very limited. In this paper, we empirically start showing that intrinsically sparse…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Shiwei Liu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy

The conventional machine learning (ML) and deep learning approaches need to share customers' sensitive information with an external credit bureau to generate a prediction model that opens the door to privacy leakage. This leakage risk makes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Tao Liu , Zhi Wang , Hui He , Wei Shi , Liangliang Lin , Wei Shi , Ran An , Chenhao Li

Sparse neural networks are a key factor in developing resource-efficient machine learning applications. We propose the novel and powerful sparse learning method Adaptive Regularized Training (ART) to compress dense into sparse networks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Patrick Glandorf , Timo Kaiser , Bodo Rosenhahn

Diffusion models demonstrate outstanding performance in image generation, but their multi-step inference mechanism requires immense computational cost. Previous works accelerate inference by leveraging layer or token cache techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haowei Zhu , Ji Liu , Ziqiong Liu , Dong Li , Junhai Yong , Bin Wang , Emad Barsoum

Deep networks, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have been successfully applied in various areas of machine learning as well as to challenging problems in other scientific and engineering fields. This paper introduces…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-04 Yingzhou Li , Xiuyuan Cheng , Jianfeng Lu

Learned data models based on sparsity are widely used in signal processing and imaging applications. A variety of methods for learning synthesis dictionaries, sparsifying transforms, etc., have been proposed in recent years, often imposing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Brendt Wohlberg

Network pruning can reduce the computation cost of deep neural network (DNN) models. However, sparse models often produce randomly-distributed weights to maintain accuracy, leading to irregular computations. Consequently, unstructured…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Cong Guo , Fengchen Xue , Jingwen Leng , Yuxian Qiu , Yue Guan , Weihao Cui , Quan Chen , Minyi Guo

Butterflies are the smallest non-trivial subgraph in bipartite graphs, and therefore having efficient computations for analyzing them is crucial to improving the quality of certain applications on bipartite graphs. In this paper, we design…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Jessica Shi , Julian Shun

High Performance Computing (HPC) benefits from different improvements during last decades, specially in terms of hardware platforms to provide more processing power while maintaining the power consumption at a reasonable level. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 S. -Kazem Shekofteh , Christian Alles , Holger Fröning

A low precision deep neural network training technique for producing sparse, ternary neural networks is presented. The technique incorporates hard- ware implementation costs during training to achieve significant model compression for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Julian Faraone , Nicholas Fraser , Giulio Gambardella , Michaela Blott , Philip H. W. Leong

We rigorously evaluate three state-of-the-art techniques for inducing sparsity in deep neural networks on two large-scale learning tasks: Transformer trained on WMT 2014 English-to-German, and ResNet-50 trained on ImageNet. Across thousands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Trevor Gale , Erich Elsen , Sara Hooker

We propose a reconfigurable hardware architecture for deep neural networks (DNNs) capable of online training and inference, which uses algorithmically pre-determined, structured sparsity to significantly lower memory and computational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Sourya Dey , Yinan Shao , Keith M. Chugg , Peter A. Beerel

Sparsifying the Transformer has garnered considerable interest, as training the Transformer is very computationally demanding. Prior efforts to sparsify the Transformer have either used a fixed pattern or data-driven approach to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Bokyeong Yoon , Yoonsang Han , Gordon Euhyun Moon

Federated learning (FL) is vulnerable to heterogeneously distributed data, since a common global model in FL may not adapt to the heterogeneous data distribution of each user. To counter this issue, personalized FL (PFL) was proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Tiansheng Huang , Shiwei Liu , Li Shen , Fengxiang He , Weiwei Lin , Dacheng Tao

State-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNNs) used in vision applications have large models with numerous weights. Training these models is very compute- and memory-resource intensive. Much research has been done on pruning or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Sangkug Lym , Esha Choukse , Siavash Zangeneh , Wei Wen , Sujay Sanghavi , Mattan Erez

Large neural networks are heavily over-parameterized. This is done because it improves training to optimality. However once the network is trained, this means many parameters can be zeroed, or pruned, leaving an equivalent sparse neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Michael G. Rawson

Transfer learning is a classic paradigm by which models pretrained on large "upstream" datasets are adapted to yield good results on "downstream" specialized datasets. Generally, more accurate models on the "upstream" dataset tend to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Eugenia Iofinova , Alexandra Peste , Mark Kurtz , Dan Alistarh

We introduce BitFit, a sparse-finetuning method where only the bias-terms of the model (or a subset of them) are being modified. We show that with small-to-medium training data, applying BitFit on pre-trained BERT models is competitive with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Elad Ben-Zaken , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg